blood sugar levels Flashcards
What controls blood sugar levels?
Insulin
How is glucose removed from the blood?
Normal respiration in cellsExercisePancreas releasing insulin
What happens when blood glucose is too high?
Insulin released by pancreasInsulin makes liver turn glucose into glycogenBlood glucose reduced
What happens when blood glucose is too low?
Insulin not releasedLiver turns glycogen into glucoseBlood glucose increased
Insulin is a ……
HormoneTravels in blood to target organResponse to hormone slower than nervous impulse
What is diabetes?
Affects ability to control blood sugar levels
Type 1 diabetes
GraceVery dangerousPancreas produces little or no insulinNeed controlled dietINJECT insulin
Type 2 diabetes
A person becomes resistant to insulinLimit simple carbohydrates (sugars)