blood presure continued Flashcards

1
Q

what is hypertension and risk factors

A

high blood pressure
greater than 140/90

obesity, heavy drinking,diabetes, inactivity, smoking

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2
Q

what is pulse pressure

A

difference between systolic and diastolic pressure

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3
Q

Why is there an increase in systolic pressure during exercise?

A

because cardiac output increases with increased activity to satisfy demand for
O2 and nutrients in

(tissues and organs)

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4
Q

What happens to systolic pressure during steady state exercise

A

During prolonged exercise, systolic pressure decreases and diastolic pressure stays the same, because of arterial dilation in active muscles.

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5
Q

What is the Valsalva maneuvre? What happens to blood pressure?

A

Valsalva maneuver occurs when a person exhales with a closed mouth, nose, and glottis, increasing intrathoracic pressure.

This raises blood pressure to overcome the pressure

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6
Q

Compare blood pressure response during exercise between
upper and lower body.

A

upper body exercises causes increases in blood pressure due to the smaller muscle mass

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