blood pressure Flashcards
what is BP? and why it changes
stress blood exerts against vessel wall
changes - pulmonary or systemic, systole diastole, distance from Left ventricle
haemodynamic?
increase in pressure difference greater slow and an increase resistance the lower the flow rate
pulse pressure ?
systolic - diastolic
systolic effected by ?
ejection volume and SV
baroreceptors
detect change in stretch in cartoid sinus of carotid artery
cardioaccelloratory
increase in sympathetic system and vasomotor centre
cardioinibhitory
increase parasympathetic system
vasomotor centre -
controls sympathetic neurones that innervate the cardiovascular smooth muscle
Renin?
hormone from kidneys that decreases BP as causes angiotensin in liver convert to angiotensin 2 that stimulates releases antidiuretic
aldosterone
released by adrenal cortex causes sodium retention so water kept in to treat low BP