Blood Comp Flashcards

1
Q

Blood is what kind of tissue

A

connective

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2
Q

blood contained in the cardiovascular system

A

whole blood

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3
Q

whole blood circulating in blood vessels carrying oxygen, nutrients and water materials

A

peripheral blood

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4
Q

clear liquid in which many cellular components are suspended

A

plasma

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5
Q

another name for red blood cells

A

erythrocytes

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6
Q

another name for white blood cells

A

luekocytes

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7
Q

another name for platelets

A

thrombocytes

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8
Q

five types of white blood cells

A

neutrophils
eosinophils
baseophils
lymphocytes
monocytes

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9
Q

diagnostic blood tests are routinely preformed on what kind of animals

A

sick animals

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10
Q

what process is used to collect whole blood samples

A

venipuncture

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11
Q

a chemical that when added to the blood prevents the blood from clotting after it is removed from the body

A

anticoagulant

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12
Q

what is the remaining fluid in the blood sample if it is allowed to clot in a tube that doesn’t contain anticoagulant

A

serum

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13
Q

what is removed from the plasma when blood clots

A

clotting factors

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14
Q

what happens to a blood sample tube with anticoagulant that is centrifuged

A

it separates into three layers

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15
Q

top layer of centrifuged blood with anticoagulant, contains clotting proteins

A

plasma layer

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16
Q

middle layer of centrifuged blood with anticoagulant, contains leukocytes (white blood cells) and thrombocytes (platelets)

A

buffy coat layer

17
Q

bottom layer of centrifuged blood with anticoagulant

A

erythrocyte (red blood cell) layer

18
Q

three main functions of blood

A

transportation
regulation
defense

19
Q

five things that bloods transports

A

oxygen
nutrients
waste products
hormones
platelets

20
Q

three things that blood aids in regulating

A

body temperature
tissue fluid content
blood pH

21
Q

what is another term for the defense part of blood

A

phagocytosis

22
Q

two ways that blood provides defense

A

carries white blood cells to tissues exposed to foreign invaders
carries platelets