Blood, Circulatory and Respiratory system and immunity

Question 1

To cells of blood belong:

a) erythrocytes
b) enterocytes
c) macrophages
d) lymphocytes

Answer 1

a) erythrocytes
c) macrophages
d) lymphocytes

Question 2

The highest arterial blood pressure is registered in:

a) pulmonary arteries
b) the aorta
c) the upper vena cava
d) the lower vena cava

Answer 2

b) the aorta

Question 3

Man with blood group 0 has agglutinins:

a) anti-A and anti-B, which are present in blood plasma
b) only anti-A
c) only anti-B
d) anti-A and anti-B

Answer 3

a) anti-A and anti-B, which are present in blood plasma

d) anti-A and anti-B

Question 4

For inhalation are necessary:

a) musculus biceps
b) muscles of larynx
c) diaphragm and external intercostals muscles
d) tongue muscles

Answer 4

c) diaphragm and external intercostals muscles

Question 5

Two drops of plasma are on the microscope slide - on the left side from human with blood group A and on the right side from human with blood group B. Drop of blood of examined human is added in to the each drop of plasma. According presence of agglutination:

a) on the left yes, on the right yes - it is blood group A
b) on the left yes, on the right yes - it is blood group AB
c) on the right yes, on the left yes - it is blood group AB
d) on the left yes, on the right yes - it is blood group 0

Answer 5

b) on the left yes, on the right yes - it is blood group AB

c) on the right yes, on the left yes - it is blood group AB

Question 6

Two drops of blood plasma are on the microscope slide - on the left side from human with blood group A and on the right side from human with blood group B. Drop of blood of examined human is added into each drop of plasma. According presence of agglutination:

a) on the left yes, on the right no - it is blood group B
b) on the left yes, on the right no - it is blood group A
c) on the left yes, on the right no - it is blood group AB
d) on the right no, on the left yes - it is blood group B

Answer 6

a) on the left yes, on the right no - it is blood group B

d) on the right no, on the left yes - it is blood group B

Question 7

To total lung capacity of human belong :

a) vital capacity
b) residual volume
c) inspiration reserve volume
d) tidal volume

Answer 7

a) vital capacity
b) residual volume
c) inspiration reserve volume
d) tidal volume

Question 8

Pressure and circulation of blood is:

a) not related to the size of organism
b) controlled by nervous regulation
c) controlled by hormonal regulation
d) dependent on muscle work intensity

Answer 8

b) controlled by nervous regulation
c) controlled by hormonal regulation
d) dependent on muscle work intensity

Question 9

T-lymphocytes are responsible for:

a) production of agglutinogens
b) cellular immunity
c) production of immunoglobulins
d) production of cytotoxic substances

Answer 9

b) cellular immunity

d) production of cytotoxic substances

Question 10

The site of the thickest heart musculature is

a) right atrium
b) left ventricle
c) right ventricle
d) aorta

Answer 10

b) left ventricle

Question 11

Find the right pairs of words:
glycolipid
diastole
heme
agglutinogen
larynx
immunoglobin 
expiratoral abdominals 
myeloid progenitor 
mitral

agglutinin 
tracheae 
B-lymphocyte 
Fe (II) 
macrophage 
valve
blood group
systole
inspiratoral intercostals

Answer 11

glycolipid - blood group

diastole - systole

heme - Fe(II)

agglutinogen - agglutinin

larynx - tracheae

immunoglobin - B-lymphocyte

expiratoral abdominals - inspirational intercostals

myeloid progenitor - macrophage

mitral - valve

Question 12

To the components of the innate immune system belong:

a) B-cells
b) macrophages
c) proteases of complement system
d) pathogenic bacteria

Answer 12

b) macrophages

c) proteases of complement system