blood circuits Flashcards

1
Q

__ → pulmonary artery (deoxygenated) → lungs → pulmonary veins (oxygenated) → left atrium

A

right ventricle

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2
Q

right ventricle → __ (deoxygenated) → lungs → pulmonary veins (oxygenated)
→ left atrium

A

pulmonary artery

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3
Q

right ventricle → pulmonary artery (deoxygenated) → __ → pulmonary veins (oxygenated) → left atrium

A

lungs

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4
Q

right ventricle → pulmonary artery (deoxygenated) → lungs → __ (oxygenated) → left atrium

A

pulmonary veins

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5
Q

right ventricle → pulmonary artery (deoxygenated) → lungs → pulmonary veins (oxygenated)→ __

A

left atrium

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6
Q

what is the pulmonary circuit?

A

blood flow through heart and lungs

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7
Q

what is the systemic circuit?

A

blood flow through the heart and body

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8
Q

What circuit is this?

right ventricle → pulmonary artery (deoxygenated) → lungs → pulmonary veins (oxygenated)→ left atrium

A

pulmonary

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9
Q

what circuit is this

left ventricle → aorta → body →vena cava → right atrium

A

systemic

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10
Q

the circuit for blood supply for the heart itself

A

coronary circulation

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11
Q

Left and right coronary arteries branch from ___.

A

aorta

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12
Q

coronary veins return blood from the ___ which drains into __.

A

coronary sinus reservoir
right atrium

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13
Q

what condition is this?

reduction of blood flow due to blocked vessels. produces
_____________________ which may cause myocardial cell death

A

atherosclerosis (blockage)
hypoxia (low O2)

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14
Q

“strangled chest”. severe pain, squeezing, subsides once rest

A

angina pectoris

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15
Q

heart attack. cell death due to inadequate O2 supply, will be replaced with scar tissue

A

myocardial infarction

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16
Q

what are the treatment options for blockages to the heart?

A

dissolve clots, stents, coronary bypass grafting