Blood and Plasma Therapy Flashcards
Inappropriate bone marrow erythropoiesis –> systemic disease and intrinsic bone marrow disease, vit/mineral def=
non regenerative anemia
diagnosis of anemia of inflammatory disease is M:E ___
M:E more than 3.5 with large iron reserves
Increased serum ferritin means?
Anemia of inflammatory disease
microcytic, hypochromic anemia caused by iron def from ______ _______
chronic hemorrhage
Indications for blood transfusion-
acute blood loss of >30% of the volume
Blood lactate >4.0 after fluids
O2 extraction ratio >50%
What is the perfect donor selection??
healthy, large, well-behaved GELDING Aa and Qa and alloantibody negative
Cross match for MAJOR blood transfusions-
Donor RBC, patient serum
Cross match for minor blood transfusions-
Donor serum, patient RBC
Blood transfusions-
Oxyglobin- bovine Hgb, whole blood of 2,3-disphosphoglycerate- depleted, fresh blood is ideal/rec.
Transfused RBC survive how long?
Less than 1 week (3-5 days) - multiple transfusions may be required
Whole blood-
Collect up to 20ml/kg every 3 weeks (9L/450kg)
Plasma is typically __-___L for adult horse
6-10L
For FPT therapy-
1 L raises serum IgG of 50kg foal- about 200-300 mg/dL
administer until IgG more than 800mg/dL
transfusion reactions can often be preventing by pretreated with ____ ____
flunixin meglumine
Natural ___ have higher antigenic risk
colloids