Blood Flashcards

1
Q

What stain is used in blood smears

A

Wright’s Stain

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2
Q

What are erythrocytes

A

RBCs

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3
Q

What do platelets usually look like on blood smears

A

Dots

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4
Q

What is plasma made of

A

Water
Proteins
Other solutes

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5
Q

What is serum

A

Plasma without clotting factors

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6
Q

What are granulocytes

A

WBCs with secretory granules in cytoplasm

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7
Q

What is the function of neutrophils

A

Repair damaged tissue

Phagocytosis of foreign substances and destruction of foreign cells

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8
Q

What do neutrophils look like

A

Nucleus in several lobes. Granules barely visible

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9
Q

What is the function of eosinophils

A

Disease fighting WBCs

Dampens an immune reaction after its peak

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10
Q

What do eosinophils look like

A
  • Nucleus is bi lobed
  • DOminant same-size granules
  • red to brown
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11
Q

What do basophils do

A

Inflammation and allergic symptoms by release of vasoactive substances

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12
Q

What do basophils look like

A
  • Nucleus is bi or trilobed

- Dominant purple granules vary in size

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13
Q

What are agranulocytes

A

WBCs without granules in cytoplasm

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14
Q

What are the agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes

MOnocytes

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15
Q

Function of lymphocytes

A

Produce antibodies against pathogens

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16
Q

Appearance of lymphocytes

A

Round nucleus

Blue cytoplasm

17
Q

Function of monocytes

A

Phagocytosis

18
Q

Appearance of monocytes

A

Large
Nucleus is sausage shaped
Bluish cytoplasm

19
Q

What are the 3 lymphocytes

A

T,B and memory cells

20
Q

What do mast cells do

A
  • recruit circulating leukocytes (WBCs)
  • Widen vessels
  • Slow flow
  • inflame and swell capillaries
21
Q

What cells does the innate response include

A

Granulocytes

Macrophages (mk cells, mast cells and monocytes)

22
Q

What cells does the adaptive response include

A

Lymphocytes