Blood Flashcards
What’s the antidote of iron toxicity
A hydroxy cobalamin
B cyanocobalamin
C vit k
D desferoxamine
D
All are true about folate deficiency except
A develops within 1-6 months after intake stops
B cause neurological syndrome
C rapid absorption where 1 mg/ d can revere the megaloblastic anemia
D folic acid is used with FH2 reductase inhibitors like methotrexate
B it happens in vit b 12
and d folinic not folic
Vit b 12 all are true except
A require intrinsic factor absorbed in the distal ileum
B methyl folate trap is a result of accumulation of methyl tetrahydrofolate in vit b 12 deficiency
C a loading dose is given for 2 weeks , followed by maintenance dose once a month for life
D a loading dose is given for 1 month , followed by maintenance dose once a month for life
D
Vit b 12 protocol which is true
A in case of neurological abnormalities, patient takes injection every 1-2 weeks for 6 months
B hydroxycobalamin is preferred over cyanocobalamin for IM bc it’s highly protein bound giving it short duration of action
C non of the above
D all of the above
A
B long duration of action
Erythropoietin true except
A inverse relation between Hb and erythropoietin in anemic patients with chronic renal failure
B used in anemia of AIDS patients specially Zidovudine
C can cause thrombosis and hypertension
D can cause iron deficiency if iron supplements are not accompanied with it
A, inverse in anemic patients but not that caused by renal failure
Following drug is used in stimulation of myelopoiesis
A filgrastim
B sargramostim
C oprelvekin
D all of the above
B
Following drug is used in treatment and prevention of thrombocytopenia in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy
A oprelvekin
B interlukin 2
C sagramostim
D both a and b
D