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Gross Anatomy > Block 4 - Internal Organs > Flashcards

Block 4 - Internal Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Identify right or left lung

A

Right lung

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2
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Apex of right lung

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3
Q
A

Diaphragmatic surface

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4
Q

Identify lobe + right or left lung

A

Inferior lobe (R. lung)

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5
Q

Identify lobe + right or left lung

A

Middle lobe (R. lung)

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6
Q

Identify lobe + right or left lung

A

Superior lobe (R. lung)

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7
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

oblique fissure (R. lung)

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8
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Horizontal fissure (R. lung)

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9
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Hilum (R. lung)

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10
Q

Identify right or left lung

A

Left lung

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11
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Apex of left lung

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12
Q

Identify lobe + right or left lung

A

Inferior lobe (L. lung)

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13
Q

Identify lobe + right or left lung

A

Superior lobe (L. lung)

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14
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Oblique fissure (L. lung)

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15
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Cardiac notch (L. lung)

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16
Q

Identify structure + right or left lung

A

Hilum (L. lung)

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17
Q

Identify the cartilaginous structure of the hilum + right or left lung

A

Bronchus (R. lung)

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18
Q

Identify the vessel anterior to the bronchus + right or left lung

A

Pulmonary A. of the right lung

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19
Q

Identify the vessel + right or left lung

A

Pulmonary V. of the right lung

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20
Q

Identify the cartilaginous structure of the hilum + right or left lung

A

Bronchus of the left lung

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21
Q

Identify the structure superior to the bronchus + right or left lung

A

Pulmonary A. of the left lung

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22
Q

Identify the vessel + right or left lung

A

Pulmonary V. of the left lung

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23
Q

Inhaled object typically become lodged in the right lung after passing through what structure of the trachea

A

Right primary bronchus

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24
Q

A peanut is aspirated while the person is standing - what part of the lung will it most likely be found?

A

base of the inferior lobe of right lung

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25
Q

A peanut is aspirated while the person is supine - what part of the lung will it most likely be found?

A

Superior segment of inferior lobe OR posterior segment of superior lobe of right lung

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26
Q

Identify pleura cavity (A) - attaches to the inner surface of thoracic cavity

A

parietal cavity

27
Q

Identify the pleura cavity (B) - sits directly on top of lung tissue

A

Visceral cavity

28
Q

9 - What the visceral pleura attaches to on the lungs surface

A

costal surface

29
Q

12 - middle portion of the small intestine, it is intraperitoneal

A

Jejunum

30
Q

6 - it ends in the **right

iliac fossa** at the ileocecal junction, it is intraperitoneal

A

Ileum

31
Q

7 - connects the small intestine to the large intestine at the iliocecal valve

A

Cecum

32
Q

3 - crosses most other abdominal structures horizontally to reach the spleen

A

Transverse colon

33
Q

13 - doubles back on itself to the midsacral level where it becomes the rectum

A

Sigmoid colon

34
Q

10

A

Renal medulla

35
Q
A

Left primary bronchus

36
Q
A

Splenic A.

37
Q
A

Spleen

38
Q
A

Liver

39
Q
A

Gallbladder

40
Q
A

Stomach

41
Q
A

Rectum

42
Q
A

Sigmoid colon

43
Q
A

Descending colon

44
Q
A

Appendix

45
Q
A

Pancreas

46
Q
A

Duodenum (1st pt)

47
Q
A

Stomach

48
Q
A

Kidneys

49
Q
A

Renal cortex

50
Q
A

Renal pelvis

51
Q
A

Major calyx

52
Q
A

Minor calyx

53
Q
A

Renal papilae

54
Q
A

Renal pyramid

55
Q

The hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus

A

superior

56
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

57
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

58
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

59
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the pulmonary arteries

A

anterior and inferior

60
Q

The duodenum (2nd pt) is positioned directly ____ (to the right) of pancreas head

A

lateral

61
Q

The duodenum (3rd pt) is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas head and passes ____ to both the IVC and the abdominal aorta

A

inferior
anterior

62
Q

The gallbladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver

A

lateral

63
Q

The kidney is positioned ____-____ to the psoas mm and ____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis mm

A

anterior-lateral
anterior

64
Q

Identify this structure within the bladder

A

Trigone

Gross Anatomy (15 decks)

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