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Gross Anatomy > Block 3 - Nerves, Vessels & Arteries > Flashcards

Block 3 - Nerves, Vessels & Arteries Flashcards

1
Q

The ______ ______ passes lateral (superficial) and anterior to the masseter muscle

A

parotid duct

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2
Q

The branches of the ________ nerve passes lateral (superficial) to the masseter muscle

A

facial nerve

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3
Q

The ________ artery passes lateral (superficial) to the mandible (body)

A

facial artery

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4
Q

The external jugular vein passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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5
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass ________ and ________ (superficial) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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6
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

posterior

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7
Q

The ________ nerve passes medial (deep) and then posterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

accessory nerve

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8
Q

The ____ nerve is positioned posterior-medial to the internal jugular vein and posterior-lateral to the common carotid artery

A

vagus nerve

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9
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned ________ to the carotid artery

A

lateral

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10
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned ________ to the internal carotid artery

A

anterior

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11
Q

The facial artery passes ________ (deep) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle

A

medial (deep)

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12
Q

The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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13
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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14
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned ________ to the trachea

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ and ____ to the right subclavian artery

A

inferior and posterior

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16
Q

The vagus nerve pass directly ________ to the subclavian arteries

A

anterior

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17
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes ____ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain

A

medial

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18
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly ____ to the medullary pyramid

A

lateral

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19
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the medullary olive

A

lateral

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20
Q

The basilar artery is positioned ____ to the pons

A

ventral

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21
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned ____ to the pituitary

A

lateral

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22
Q

The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass ____ to the internal carotid artery

A

lateral

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23
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly ____ to the optic nerve

A

superior

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24
Q

The ____ nerve passes medial to the mandible and lateral to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles

A

lingual nerve

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25
Q

The lingual nerve passes ____ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe

A

inferior

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26
Q

The ____ nerve passes lateral, inferior and medial to the submandibular duct

A

lingual nerve

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27
Q

The lingual artery passes ____ to the hyoglossus muscle

A

medial (deep)

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28
Q

The ______ ______ is positioned directly anterior to the prevertebral muscles and directly posterior to the carotid sheath

A

sympathetic trunk

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29
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ to the internal carotid arteries and ________ to the internal jugular vein

A

lateral
medial

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30
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes ________ to the internal and external carotid arteries

A

medial

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31
Q
A

Superficial temporal A.

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32
Q
A

Auriculotemporal N.

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33
Q
A

Facial N. - temporal branch

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34
Q
A

Facial N. - Zygomatic branch

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35
Q
A

Facial N. - Buccal Br.

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36
Q
A

Facial N. - Cervical Br.

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37
Q
A

Facial N. - Marginal Mandibular Br.

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38
Q
A

Parotid duct

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39
Q
A

Facial A.

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40
Q
A

Facial N. - Marginal Mandibular Branch

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41
Q
A

Submandibular gland

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42
Q
A

Facial A.

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43
Q
A

Facial A.

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44
Q
A

Superior labial A.

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45
Q
A

Inferior labial A.

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46
Q
A

Superficial temporal A.

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47
Q
A

Superficial temporal V.

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48
Q
A

Auriculotemporal N.

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49
Q
A

Facial N. - Zygomatic Branch

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50
Q
A

Superficial temporal V.

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51
Q
A

Facial N.

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52
Q
A

Facial A.

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53
Q
A

Great Auricular N.

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54
Q
A

External jugular V.

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55
Q
A

Lesser occipital N.

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56
Q
A

Great Auricular N.

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57
Q
A

Accessory N.

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58
Q
A

Supraclavicular N.

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59
Q
A

Transverse cervical N.

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60
Q
A

Lesser occipital N.

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61
Q
A

Great Auricular N.

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62
Q
A

External Jugular V.

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63
Q
A

Accessory N.

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64
Q
A

Accessory N.

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65
Q
A

Hypoglossal N.

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66
Q
A

Internal jugular V.

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67
Q
A

Ansa Cervicalis

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68
Q
A

Facial A. - submental branch

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69
Q
A

Hypoglossal N.

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70
Q
A

Lingual A.

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71
Q
A

N. to Mylohyoid

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72
Q
A

Internal Jugular V.

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73
Q
A

Ansa Cervicalis

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74
Q
A

Vagus N.

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75
Q
A

Common Carotid A.

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76
Q
A

External Carotid A.

77
Q
A

Superior thyroid A.

78
Q
A

Lingual A.

79
Q
A

Occipital A.

80
Q
A

Internal laryngeal A.

81
Q
A

Internal laryngeal A.

82
Q
A

Brachial plexus (trunks)

83
Q
A

Vagus N.

84
Q
A

Inferior thyroid A.

85
Q
A

Thyrocervical Trunk

86
Q
A

Phrenic N.

87
Q
A

Phrenic N.

88
Q

Under reflected trapezius (also the mm blodd supply)

A

Transverse cervical A.

89
Q
A

Suprascapular A.

90
Q
A

Vertebral A.

91
Q
A

Vagus N.

92
Q
A

Recurrent laryngeal N.

93
Q
A

Common carotid A.

94
Q
A

Brachiocephalic A.

95
Q

Identify blue arrow

A

Posterior Auricular A.

96
Q
A

Suprascapular A.

97
Q
A

Occipital A.

98
Q

Cutaneous N. supplies posterior 1/3 of scalp

A

Greater occipital N.

99
Q
A

Occipital A.

100
Q
A

Suboccipital N.

101
Q
A

Vertebral A.

102
Q
A

Dorsal root ganglion C2

103
Q
A

Auriculotemporal N.

104
Q
A

Maxillary A.

105
Q
A

Maxillary A.

106
Q
A

Long buccal N.

107
Q
A

Long buccal N.

108
Q
A

Maxillary A.

109
Q
A

Inferior alveolar N.

110
Q
A

Lingual N.

111
Q
A

Middle meningeal A.

112
Q
A

inferior alveolar N.

113
Q
A

Middle meningeal A.

114
Q
A

Middle cerebral A.

115
Q
A

Optic N. (CN II)

116
Q
A

Oculomotor N. (CN III)

117
Q
A

Trigeminal N. (CN V)

118
Q
A

Olfactory Bulb

119
Q
A

Olfactory Tract

120
Q
A

Optic chiasm

121
Q
A

Optic tract

122
Q
A

Optic N. (CN II)

123
Q
A

Occulomotor N. (CN III)

124
Q
A

Trochlear N. (CN IV)

125
Q
A

Trigeminal N. (CN V)

126
Q
A

Abducens N. (CN VI)

127
Q
A

Hypoglossal N. (CN XII)

128
Q
A

Accessory N. (CN XI)

129
Q

Identify the two cranial nerves

A

Glossopharyngeal N. (CN IX) & Vagus N. (CN X)

130
Q
A

Facial (VII) N. & Vestibulocochlear (VIII) N.

131
Q
A

Middle cerebral A.

132
Q
A

Internal carotid A.

133
Q
A

Posterior Communicating A.

134
Q
A

Posterior cerebral A.

135
Q
A

Basilar A.

136
Q
A

Superior Cerebral A.

137
Q
A

Internal Carotid A.

138
Q
A

Vertebral A.

139
Q
A

Basilar A.

140
Q
A

Lacrimal Gland

141
Q
A

Supraorbital A.

142
Q
A

Frontal N.

143
Q
A

Lacrimal A.

144
Q
A

Trochlear N. (CN IV)

145
Q
A

Oculomotor N. (CN III)

146
Q
A

Optic N. (CN II)

147
Q
A

Supraorbital A.

148
Q
A

Ophthalmic A.

149
Q
A

Nasociliary N.

150
Q
A

Abducens N. (CN VI)

151
Q
A

Optic N. (CN II)

152
Q
A

Oculomotor N. (CN III)

153
Q
A

Abducens N. (CN VI)

154
Q
A

Dorsal nasal A.

155
Q
A

Anterior ethmoidal A.

156
Q
A

Anterior Cerebral A.

157
Q
A

Anterior inferior cerebral A.

158
Q
A

Posterior inferior cerebral A.

159
Q
A

Olfactory N. (CN I)

160
Q

Identify black arrow

A

Anterior communiating A.

161
Q
A

Anterior Jugular V.

162
Q
A

Lingual N.

163
Q
A

Hypoglossal N.

164
Q
A

Lingual N.

165
Q
A

Hypoglossal N.

166
Q
A

Sympathetic Trunk

167
Q
A

Ventral Ramus C3-C6

168
Q
A

Hypoglossal N. (CN XII)

169
Q
A

Hypoglossal N. (CN XII)

170
Q

Innervation of trapezius

A

Spinal Accessory N. (CN XI)

171
Q
A

Dorsal root ganglion

172
Q
A

Spinal N. (Dorsal ramus)

173
Q
A

Spinal N. (ventral ramus)

174
Q
A

Sympathetic Trunk

175
Q
A

Spinal cord

176
Q

tapered end of spinal cord

A

conus medullaris

177
Q

pia & aracnoid mater come together to unite and form a tough cord like structure and attach to coccyx and suspend the spinal cord

A

Filum terminale

178
Q
A

Dura mater

179
Q

above denticulate ligament
sensory outflow of spinal cord

A

Dorsal root

180
Q

below denticulate ligament
motor outflow of spinal cord

A

Ventral root

181
Q
A

Dorsal root ganglion

182
Q
A

Dorsal ramus

183
Q
A

Ventral ramus

184
Q

deep/2nd protective layer to spinal cord

A

Aracnoid Mater

185
Q

under rhomboid muscles

A

Dorsal scapular N. and A.

186
Q

Under rhomboid muscles rhomboids

A

Dorsal scapular A.

187
Q

Identify #6 (tightest protective layer of the spinal cord)

A

Pia mater

188
Q

Identify #12

the conus & filum are surrounded by the nerve roots of the more distal spinal n.

A

Cauda equina

Gross Anatomy (15 decks)

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