Block 2 Johnson Flashcards

1
Q

what is akathisia

A

a movement disorder characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and compelling need to be in constant motion

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2
Q

what is echopraxia

A

pathological imitation of movements of one person by another

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3
Q

what is automatism

A

autonomic performance of an act representing unconscious symbolic activity
(a behavior that occurs when the person is unconscious or unaware that the situation is taking place)

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4
Q

what is apraxia

A

inability to perform specific tasks

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5
Q

what is akinesia

A

lack of physical movement

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6
Q

what is negativism

A

motiveless resistance to all attempts to be moved or to all instructions

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7
Q

what is nonspontaneous speech

A

no self initiation of speech, only answers direct questions

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8
Q

what is pressured speech

A

rapid rate, difficult to interrupt

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9
Q

what is dysarthria

A

articulation difficulty

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10
Q

what is dysprosody

A

loss of normal speech melody

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11
Q

what is clustering

A

erratic and dysrhythmic speech

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12
Q

what is euthymic mood

A

normal, pleasant mood

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13
Q

what is labile mood

A

mood swings

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14
Q

what is dysphoric mood

A

unpleasant mood

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15
Q

what is elation

A

feelings of joy, triumph, intense self satisfaction, or optimism

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16
Q

what is expansive mood

A

expression of feelings without restraint with an overestimation of their significance or importance

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17
Q

what is ecstasy

A

feeling of intense pleasure

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18
Q

what is anhedonia

A

loss of interest in and withdrawal from all regular and pleasurable activities

19
Q

what is alexithymia

A

inability or difficulty in describing or being aware of emotions or mood

20
Q

what is circumstantiality

A

overinclusion of irrelevant detains that impede the sense of getting to the point

21
Q

what is clang association

A

thoughts are associated by the sound of words rather than by their meaning (ex: through rhyming)

22
Q

what is derailment

A

a breakdown in logical connection between ideas and overall sense of goal directedness

the words make sentences but the sentences don’t make sense

23
Q

what is flight of ideas

A

a succession of multiple associations so that thoughts seem to move abruptly from idea to idea

often expressed through rapid, pressured speech

24
Q

what is neologism

A

inventing new words or phrases or using normal words in weird ways

25
Q

what is preservation

A

repetition of out of context words, phrases, or ideas

26
Q

what is tangentiality

A

gives a response to answer the general topic but not the specific question

27
Q

what is thought blocking

A

a sudden disruption or break in the flow of ideas

28
Q

what are persecutory delusions

A

believing others are deliberately trying to harm others

29
Q

what are grandiose delusions

A

an exaggerated sense of one’s own importance, power, or significance

30
Q

what are somatic delusions

A

physical bodily sensations

31
Q

what are reference delusions

A

belief that un-related occurrences in the external world have a special significance for the person who is being diagnosed

32
Q

what are control delusions

A

belief that thoughts, feelings, impulses, and actions are controlled by an external agency or force

33
Q

what are jealous delusions

A

unreasonable belief that a partner is unfaithful

34
Q

what is religious delusionss

A

false belief that the person has a special link with God

35
Q

what is guilt delusions

A

person believed they have committed an unforgivable deed

36
Q

what are hypnogogic hallucinations

A

hallucinations that occur when going to sleep

37
Q

what are hypnopompic hallucinations

A

hallucinations that occur when waking up

38
Q

what are the 5 levels to describe insight

A
  1. true emotional insight
  2. admits only a possibility of being ill
  3. admits the need to change behavior but denies any illness
  4. admits a possible need for change but denies any illness
  5. denies any need for behavior change or any illness
39
Q

how does critical judgment differ from impaired judgment

A

ability to assess, discern, and choose among various options in a situation

diminished ability to assess, discern, and choose among various options in a situation

40
Q

what does stupor consciousness mean

A

individuals require repeated stimulation to be roused

41
Q

what is trance

A

focused attention and altered consciousness

42
Q

what is hypervigilance

A

excessive attention and focus on all internal and external stimuli

43
Q

what is the difference between recent memory vs recent past memory vs remote memory

A

recent memory- past several days
recent past memory- past several months
remote memory- distinct past

44
Q

what is clouded consciousness

A

incomplete clear-mindedness with disturbances in perception and attitudes