Block 2 Flashcards

1
Q

1 kg = _____ L

A

1

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2
Q

23 kg = _____ L

A

23

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3
Q

4 kg = _____ mL

A

4 kg = 4 L

4 L = 4000 mL

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4
Q

1 gallon = _____ quarts

A

4

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5
Q

1.5 gr = ____ mg

A

1.5 gr = 65 + 1/2(65) = 90mg

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6
Q

1 quart = _____ mL

A

1000

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7
Q

4 cc = ____ mL

A

4

**literally the same thing

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8
Q

6 cc = _____ g

A

6

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9
Q

A dog weighs 23.2 kg. What is the dogs weight in liters?

A

23.2 L

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10
Q

1 mL = ____ g

A

1

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11
Q

A patient requires a 400mL IV fluid bolus of 0.9% NaCl, this is ____ L

A

0.4 L

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12
Q

What units are used for body surface area?

A

mg/m2

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13
Q

1 grain = ___ mg

A

60-65 mg

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14
Q

How do we know if a tablet can be split?

A

If its scored

** Extra label use if not scored

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15
Q

_____ gtt = 1 ml

A

10

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16
Q

What type of fluid is 0.45% NaCl?

A

hypotonic

17
Q

what type of fluid is 0.9% NaCl?

A

Isotonic

18
Q

Which fluid type is never used for resuscitation or shock?

A

Hypotonic crystalloids

** would cause RBC to swell and rupture

19
Q

What are examples of isotonic crystalloids?

A
  1. LRS
  2. Norm-R
  3. Plasmalyte-A
  4. Plasmalyte-148
20
Q

Fresh/frozen plasma is an example of what type of fluid solution?

A

Natural colloid

21
Q

What fluid type is used as maintenance fluids?

A

Hypotonic crystalloids

22
Q

What are examples of hypotonic crystalloids?

A

0.45% NaCl

0.45% NaCl + 2.5% Dextrose

D5W (5% dextrose in water)

23
Q

What are examples of hypertonic crystalloids?

A

0.9% NaCl + D5W

Hypertonic NaCl (7.2%, 7.5%)

24
Q

What are examples of natural colloid solutions?

A
  1. Fresh whole blood
  2. Plasma
  3. Albumin
25
Q

What are examples of synthetic colloid solutions?

A
  1. Vetstarch
  2. HetaStarch
  3. Dextrans
  4. Hemoglobin based Oxygen carriers (Oxyglobin)
26
Q
A