Bladder Cancer Flashcards
1
Q
Most common risk factors for bladder cancer
A
cigarette smoking occupational exposure (Cytoxan)
2
Q
Hallmark symptom of bladder cancer
A
hematuria (85-90% of cases)
3
Q
PE findings of bladder cancer
A
bladder wall thickening
odd palpable mass on bimanual exam
4
Q
How to diagnose bladder cancer?
A
UA, urinary cytology, CT urogram
5
Q
How to treat bladder cancer?
A
TURBT = transurethral resection of bladder tumor
Intravesical therapy - BCG Live (tuberculosis)
If advanced, removal of bladder with chemo
6
Q
Surgeries to divert urine when bladder is removed?
A
ileal conduit
orthotopic neobladder
