*Blackwell Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what percent of revenue do credit card merchant fees typically make up?

A

1.5-2.5%

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2
Q

what are some “forgotten costs” of doing business in a vet hospital?

A

credit card merchant fees, bad debt, CE, finances charges for buying a practice/equipment, staff turnover, staff management, overtime, free/discounted services

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3
Q

define depreciation

A

cost to acquire capital assets to expense over the useful life of the asset, AKA loss in an assets value over time

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4
Q

define fair market value

A

price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for something

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5
Q

define intrinsic value

A

the decided upon worth of an asset by the practice owner, including how an asset generates value to the practice

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6
Q

define net book value

A

historical asset cost minus total depreciation since purchase date

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7
Q

what type of depreciation is most commonly understood and easiest to implement?

A

straight line depreciation

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8
Q

define section 179 depreciation

A

tax provision that allows small businesses to claim a deduction for an asset in the first year of use
maximum election = $500K

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9
Q

what kind of depreciation uses a 200% declining balance method for 3/5/7/10-year property and straight line for 27.5/39-year real estate?

A

MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System)

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10
Q

what is the limit of depreciation that can be written off for a vehicle?

A

$3160

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11
Q

define accrual accounting

A

accounting based on when a service is performed and expense earned

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12
Q

define cash based accounting

A

accounting based on when a transaction actually occurs

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13
Q

what principle requires the use of accrual accounting and describes the principles that govern the preparation of financial statements?

A

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

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14
Q

if you are a sole proprietor, what is the benefit of hiring your <18 year old children in your practice?

A

you are exempt from the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), Medicare, and unemployment taxes

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15
Q

if a shareholder DVM employed in an S-corp proved DVM services to that S-corp, then reasonable compensation is required to be paid before any non-wage distributions, which is classified as ________.

A

return of capital

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16
Q

T/F: pass-through income from an S-corp is not subject to self-employment tax.

A

true

17
Q

What is an ESOP?

A

Employee Stock Ownership Plan
allows employees to own stock in the company,
can be used to transition ownership of company over time or as retirement fund

18
Q

What are the four steps of a purchase feasibility analysis?

A

adjust financial statements, forecast future cash flow, debt and taxes, decide

19
Q

what act includes building requirements to ensure appropriate access for everyone, especially those with handicaps?

A

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

20
Q

In regards to zoning, what does “use by right” mean?

A

no review process is required to proceed with submittal of construction drawings

21
Q

in construction, define: alternate

A

optional part of build that can be removed/added at a later date

22
Q

in construction, define: hard costs

A

cost of tangible items such as land, construction, furnishing, equipment

23
Q

in construction, define: initial cost

A

cost of materials and labor directly related to initial construction

24
Q

in construction, define: life cycle cost

A

total cost of owning facility including initial costs and operating costs

25
Q

define: pro forma

A

analysis of financial aspects of a project that should always be prepared to determine feasibility of a project

26
Q

in construction, define: soft costs

A

additional costs incurred as construction progresses

27
Q

define: air change/hour

A

number of times the entire air volume of a room is completely removed and replaced in one hour

28
Q

what unit is the volume of air supplied by the HVAC measured in?

A

cubic feet per min

29
Q

what are the three zones of a hospital and what do they include?

A

front - lobby and exam rooms
middle - treatment, lab, xray, surgery
back - ward, storage, utilities