BL - Insolvency corp Liquidation Flashcards
Receivership
What is Receivership?
Receivership is an individual enforcement procedure which benefits only the appointing creditor.
Receivership
Who can appoint a Receiver?
Fixed charge holders.
It will be a condition of the debenture that a receiver can be appointed.
Liquidation
What is the aim of Liquidation?
A company’s business is wound up and its assets transferred to creditors and (if there is a surplus of assets over liabilities) to its members.
Liquidation
What are the two types of liquidation?
- Compulsory liquidation
- Voluntary liquidation – which is further subdivided into:
- Members’ voluntary liquidation
- Creditors’ voluntary liquidation.
When is a company dissolved by liquidation?
3 months after the liquidator files notice at coy House.
Liquidation
Compulsory liquidation is a court based procedure, what are the grounds for a compulsory liquidation?
- the company is unable to pay its debts
AND
- it is just and equitable for the company to be wound up.
Liquidation
Compulsory liquidation what is the process for compulsory liquidation?
- applicant presents a winding up petition to the court
- if court agrees, will appoint Official receiver
Liquidation
Compulsory liquidation who can apply?
- creditor
- the company
- administrator
- supervisor of CVA
Liquidation
Compulsory liquidation in what circumstances will a company be found to be unable to pay its debts?
- cash flow test
- balance sheet test
- failure to pay a statutory demand for over £750 (coy has 21 days to pay)
- judgement debts go unpaid
Liquidation
Compulsory liquidation how are coy assets protected?
- transfers of property and shares are void after the presentation of the winding up petition without court order
Liquidation
Compulsory liquidation what happens on the court making a winding up order?
- Moratorium
- all employees are dismissed
- Directors lose their powers