*Bk 29- Rope Systems Flashcards
The main and safety lines are dynamic or static rope?
Static
A truck company carries how many rescue harnesses and what sizes?
3 harnesses
One small/medium size
Two large sizes
The cord used for the load releasing hitch (LRH) is what length?
20ft long
The accessory cords used for the LRH and prusik are what thickness?
8mm
How many long prusik cords are included in the two line rope system?
How many short?
2 long
2 short
What lengths are the long and short prusiks?
Long - 6ft
Short - 5ft
How many pieces of red, yellow and blue webbing are there in the rope system?
2 red
2 yellow
2 blue
What length is the red webbing?
20ft
What length is the yellow webbing?
12ft
What length is the blue webbing?
5ft
What are the widths of the webbing used in the rope system?
1”
How many D shaped carabiners are in the two line rope system?
8
How many inspection record sheets are included in the two line rope system?
2, one for each rope
How many pieces of the yellow multi-loop webbing are there in the two line rope system? What length?
2 pieces
3’ in length
The kern of of the lifeline can carry up to what percent of the load?
90%
How many pounds is the lifeline rated to?
10,000 pounds
The lifeline weighs how many pounds per 100ft?
7 pounds
Soiled rope should be placed in a washing machine and washed in hot, warm or cold water?
Cold
How should a wet rope be dried?
Drip dried out of direct sun
The KM-III static kernmantle rope has a melting point of _____ degrees F
450
Rope ends should be swapped how often in the storage bag?
Annually
Which parts of the lifeline should be marked with a marker?
Midpoint and ends
What 3 markers can be used to mark the lifeline rope?
- Marks-A-Lot
- Sharpie
- Magic Marker
How should the ends of the lifeline rope be marked in order to ensure the ends are swapped annually?
1 stripe for odd years
2 stripes for even years
If ever a problem exists during an inspection of the rope, who should you contact?
USAR 88
The end of the lifeline rope should be secured to the bottom of the bag by tying what knot?
Figure 8 stopper
The webbing used by the LAFD is considered what type of construction?
Spiral weaved tubular (shuttle loom construction)
How many pounds is the webbing rated at?
4000 pounds
The 8mm nylon cord used to make the LRH and prusiks is rated at how many pounds?
3,630 pounds
The steel D shaped carabiners are rated to how many pounds?
9,000 pounds
Is it ok to re-tighten a carabiner once the system is loaded?
No, it may damage the locking mechanism
The brake bar rack eyelet is rated to how many pounds?
10,000 pounds
How many aluminum bars does the brake bar rack have?
6
For a single person load, how many bars should you start with on the break bar rack?
4
For a two person load, how many bars should you start with on the break bar rack?
5
What is the minimum amount of bars in the break bar rack that should be used?
3
The strength of the rope is restored fully when placed over a turn of a pulley that is at least _____ times the diameter or the rope.
4
What are the two types of pulleys used by the Lafd?
- 2 1/2” aluminum prusik minding pulley
2. 4” stainless steel pulley
What is the recommended tightening order for the class III harness?
Waist, legs, chest
Which D ring is the main line connected to on the class III harness?
Waist D ring
Which D ring is the belay/safety line connected to on the class III harness?
Chest D ring
Connect the main line and belay line to the “D” ring connection points by tying a ________ and attaching a carabiner.
Figure 8 on a bight
If you do not have a carabiner to make the attachment to the harness, what two knots can you use to secure the rope?
- Figure 8 follow through
2. Bowline backed up with double overhand knot
Knot efficiency % for a figure eight stopper knot?
75%
Knot efficiency % for a figure eight follow through?
80%
Knot efficiency % for a figure 8 on a bight?
80%
Knot efficiency % for a figure eight bend?
80%
Knot efficiency % for a double figure eight on a bight?
80%
Knot efficiency % for a double overhand bend (double fisherman)?
80%
Prusik loops should not be applied to a rope of less than _____ inch, or more than _____ the diameter of the rope it is to be tied on.
- 1/2”
2. 2/3rds
Which knot is used to backup a bowline?
Double overhand
Knot efficiency % for a water knot?
65%
Knot efficiency % for a tensionless hitch or “no knot”?
100%
The minimum amount of wraps for a “no knot”?
3
Knot efficiency % for a bowline knot?
65%
Knot efficiency % for a butterfly knot?
75%
How many wraps on the rope should there be when tying the LRH?
3-6
When passing a knot in the main line, wait until the knot is ____ inches from the bottom of the break bar rack, then lock the system.
6
When passing a knot in the belay line, wait until the knot is ___ to ___ inches from the tandem prusiks.
6-10”
As a safety consideration, never get closer than ____ feet from an edge without being tied off.
5 ft
Pickets for anchoring should be three foot in length, one inch round steel stock preferred. The pickets should be pounded ____ feet into the ground, at a ___ degree angle, away from the object
- 2 feet
2. 15 degree
Rappelling or lowering operations over ____ feet a brake bar rack should be used, due to the twisting of the rope.
75
The main line and belay line can share the same anchor if it is _____, however they must be attached to the anchor via separate pieces of webbing
Bombproof
Cliff picket ratings:
Single picket = 1-1= 1-1-1= 2-1= 3-2-1=
700 pounds 1400 pounds 1800 pounds 2000 pounds 4000 pounds
How many members are needed to operate a two line belay system?
- One Rescuer
- One Belay / Safety Line Tender
- One Main Line Tender
- One Safety Member, Checks Complete System (Technical Safety Officer.)
Who shall inspect and approve all system components prior to starting a 2 line operation?
technical safety officer (TSO)
When the anchor attachment point is below your ____, rappelling or lowering can be extremely dangerous.
Waist
When forming a LRH, pull the carabiner that is attached to the bight in the rope until the munter hitch flips over in the second carabiner. There should be a ___ to ___ inch space between carabiners.
4 to 5
What is the best way to remove dirt particles from the a rope?
- Place the rope in a mesh bag or a pillowcase, place in a washing machine on gentle cycle and wash in cold water.
- Use a mild chemical free soap such as lifeline cleaner, Ivory Snow or Woolite, in the wash cycle.
- drip dry out of sun
How thick are the main and safety lines in a two line rope system?
What type of rope construction?
1/2” rope
kernmantle