BK 2 Social Issues/Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the biggest social issue in MEDC

A

unemployment as a result of de-industrialisation

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2
Q

between 1978 and 2015 how much has manufacturing jobs decreased

A

from 6.7 million to 2.6 million

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3
Q

in the uk where has de industrialisation impacted the most

A

major cities like London, Liverpool, Newcastle, Glasgow and Middlesbrough

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4
Q

what did deindustrialisation cause to these places

A

major decline and deprivation in inner city neighbourhoods which caused outmigration, decline in local services, loss of confidence and high levels of crime etc

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5
Q

what are 4 management strategies used in the UK to reduce these social issues

A

city challenge
urban development corporations
enterprise zones
partnership schemes/new deals for communities

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6
Q

how many jobs have been lost in the middlesbrough area in the last 4 decades

A

30,000

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7
Q

how is deindustrialisation still impacting middlesbrough today

A

-middlehaven still has the highest level of deprivation in teeside
-SSI steelworks shit down in 2015 where over 1000 jobs were lost
-Highest levels of low income ethnic groups in university ward and other previous industry wards

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8
Q

what are incomes like in london compared to every other region in the UK

A

more unequal

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9
Q

how much of london residents are black and minority ethnicity

A

44%

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10
Q

what is economic inequality like in london comparing the top and bottom tenth of employers

A

top tenth of employers in london earn 4 1/2 times as much as the bottom tenth

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11
Q

what is an example of a management strategy in london

A

the london thames gateway

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12
Q

what’s the london thames gateway strategy

A

The Thames Gateway is Europe’s largest regeneration project, stretching 40 miles along the Thames estuary from Canary Wharf in London to Southend in Essex and Sittingbourne

The government anticipates the Thames Gateway will provide environmental jobs and lead the way with a greater use of renewables and new technologies. Carbon neutral improvements to both new and existing homes and buildings will aim to create a leading eco-region for the rest of the country to follow.

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13
Q

what are the 3 main social issues in an mumbai (LEDC)

A

housing and living conditions
water/sanitation
waste

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14
Q

how much has mumbais population increased by since 1971

A

6 million in 1971 to 12.5 million in 2011

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15
Q

how many people live in poverty in slums in mumbai

A

more than half live in poverty

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16
Q

in Dharavi, how many people live per square km

A

300,000 people / square km

17
Q

how many toilets are there per person in mumbai

A

1 per 1000 people

18
Q

what percentage of people in mumbai can access public healthcare

A

30%

19
Q

describe water and sanitation in mumbai

A

many people use sewage outlets, lakes and rivers for washing, cooking and going to the toilet

20
Q

what is waste dumping like in the Chembur neighbourhood in mumbai

A

the people here dump waste on an open site which is then burnt and contributes to poor air quality

21
Q

what percentage of the population in chembur have respiratory problems

A

25%