Bipolar Disorder Flashcards
Define Bipolar I disorder
At least one episode of mania
Define Bipolar II disorder
At least one major depressive disorder with an episode of hypomania
What is cyclothymia?
A milder, chronic form of bipolar disorder (hypomania and mild depression)
How long does Cyclothymia last in adults and children?
2 yrs in adults
1 yr in children
What are symptoms of cyclothymia?
- Numerous periods with hypomanic and depressive symptoms
- It is not a major depressive episode
What are the affective symptoms of a manic episode?
- persistent periods of feeling great
- euphoria or unusually irritable
- increased irritability, anxiety, or loss of temper
What are the physiological symptoms of a manic episode?
- decreased need for sleep or high levels of arousal
- - extraordinary increase in activity level
What are the cognitive symptoms of a manic episode?
- distractibility
- flight of ideas
- feeling extremely powerful, special or gifted
- inflated self esteem
What are the behavioral symptoms of a manic episode?
- hyperactivity
- excessive engagement in pleasurable activities
- increased level of social participation
What is the average onset of bipolar disorder?
20s
Are there gender differences in bipolar disorder?
No – women just experience more depressive symptoms
Are the rates of bipolar disorder severe?
Yes – a third unemployed and the suicide rates are high
What are the predictors of mania?
Reward sensitivity and sleep disruption
What is the goal of treatment of bipolar disorder?
- Not to cure it but to modify the symptoms
- - Have fewer and milder episodes
What are the four main therapeutic objectives?
Treatment of acute mania
Treatment of acute depression
Prevention of recurrent mania
Prevention of recurrent depression
