Bipolar Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Can you have depression and mania at the same time?

A

Yes, known as Bipolar with mixed features

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2
Q

Is Bipolar disease highly recurrent when treated?

A

Yes, the more recurrences the higher risk

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3
Q

What lasts longer: depressive or manic symptoms?

A

Depressive symptoms last much longer.

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4
Q

Which two bipolar agents are the most antidepressant and least antimanic?

A

Lurasidone and Lamotrigine

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5
Q

Which 3 bipolar agents are the most antimanic and least antidepressant?

A

Risperidone, Paliperidone, and Abilify

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6
Q

What are the four FDA approved treatments for Bipolar Depression? What is one non FDA approved medication that is often used?

A

1) Olanzapine/Fluoxetine
2) Seroquel
3) Lurasidone
4) Cariprazine

Lamotrigine often used

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7
Q

What is one important educational component for patients when taking Lurasidone (Latuda)?

A

Must take with food, at least 350 calories

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8
Q

Which FDA approved treatments have the least metabolic side effects?

A

Cariprazine and Lurasidone

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9
Q

Why is Lamotrigine not approved for acute bipolar depression? What is it approved for?

A

Not enough evidence, it is approved for the prevention of mood episodes.

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10
Q

What drug interaction is important to look out for with Lamotrigine?

A

Valproic Acid

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11
Q

Is there evidence for antidepressants in bipolar depression?

A

May actually hasten depressive recurrence, minimal evidence for benefit

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12
Q

What are 4 other potential treatments for bipolar depression?

A

Ketamine
ECT
rTMS
Lumateperone?

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