Biotechnology in the 1980's

Question 1

The U.S. Supreme Court approves the patenting of genetically-engineered life forms

Answer 1

1980

Question 1

The U.S. patent for gene cloning is awarded to Boyer and Cohen.

Answer 1

1980

Question 2

The North Carolina Biotechnology Center is created—the 1st state-sponsored research center for biotechnology

Answer 2

1981

Question 3

The first genetically-engineered plant is reported

Answer 3

1981

Question 4

1st mice to be successfully cloned

Answer 4

1981

Question 5

Humulin, human insulin drug, produced by genetically-engineered bacteria (first biotech drug approved by the FDA)

Answer 5

1982

Question 6

The first artificial chromosome is made

Answer 6

1983

Question 7

The first genetic markers for specific inherited diseases are found

Answer 7

1983

Question 8

The DNA fingerprinting technique is developed.

Answer 8

1984

Question 9

The first genetically-engineered vaccine is developed.

Answer 9

1984

Question 10

The first biotech-derived interferon drugs for the treatment of cancer are synthesized

Answer 10

1986

Question 11

Congress funds the Human Genome Project

Answer 11

1988

Question 12

Microorganisms are used to clean up the Exxon Valdez oil spill

Answer 12

1989