biosecurity Flashcards

1
Q

set of practices and measures, to minimize the risk of infectious or injurious agent

A

Biosecurity

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2
Q

measures that reduce the risk of the
introduction and spread of disease agents;

A

Biosecurity

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3
Q

actions and control measures that are put into place to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with biological agents and toxins.

A

Risk Mitigation

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4
Q

agent or factor that can cause harm.

A

Hazard/Threat

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5
Q

source or causative agent of a particular risk

A

Hazard/Threat

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6
Q

thing/entity that can elicit undesirable outcome

A

Hazard/Threat

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7
Q

potential that a chosen action will lead to an undesirable
outcome

A

Risk

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8
Q

likelihood of an undesirable event

A

Risk

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9
Q

five major categories of measures for
controlling biological risks in the laboratory.

A
  1. Elimination or Substitution
  2. Engineering Controls
  3. Administrative Controls
  4. Practices and Procedures
  5. Personal Protective Equipment
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10
Q

five major categories of measures for
controlling biological risks in the laboratory.

A

Risk Mitigation

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10
Q

preventing the introduction of a new pathogen to livestock premises

A

Bio-exclusion/External Biosecurity

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10
Q

reduce the risk of disease exposure and transmission.

A

goal of a biosecurity plan

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11
Q

increase the animal’s ability to resist disease

A

Bio-exclusion/External Biosecurity

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12
Q

reduce the spread of disease among animals on premises already contaminated
with a pathogen

A

Bio-management/Internal Biosecurity

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13
Q

minimize the number of contacts that result in disease

A

Bio-management/Internal Biosecurity

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14
Q

prevent the escape and spread of pathogens already present on animal premises in order to prevent spread to another population of animals

A

Biocontainment

15
Q

eliminate the sources of the infectious agents

A

Biocontainment

16
Q

The application of barriers (physical barriers, temporal separation of activities, and
procedures) to limit risk of pathogens from infected animals and from contaminated materials from entering an uninfected site or group of animals.

A

Segregation (Seg)

17
Q

Described as cleaning and washing to remove visible organic material, disinfecting and drying; all to reduce and/or inactivate pathogens.

A

Sanitation (San)

18
Q

The actions taken to prevent the cross-contamination of uninfected animals by
organizing the flow of animals, people and materials within a farm or a production
system.

A

Flow Management (FM)

19
Q

While not a biosecurity principle protocol in itself, documentation is required to
support, training and compliance with biosecurity

A

Records (R)

20
Q

Best Practices in Biosecurity Management

A

Regularly evaluate (risk assessment) management practices on your operation to assess the potential for biosecurity threats.

21
Q

Color Coded:

Green-
Blue-
Red-

A

Main production area
Inside farm premises
Outside farm premises

22
Q

Do not allow diseased animals to be carried away from the farm.

A

Biocontainment

23
Q

Dispose of dead animals properly.

A

Biocontainment

24
Q

__________km away from other farms

A

> 1 km

25
Q

At least ___ km away from residential areas

A

> 1

26
Q

Disinfection stations located in certain

areas

A
  1. Wheel Dips
  2. Shower & change area
  3. Hand wash stations
  4. Foot bath
27
Q

2020

A

Scanes and Christensen, 2020

28
Q

No ___animals should be allowed in or around the farm.

A

pet

29
Q

_______-age farms are highly recommended to reduce the cycling of pathogens and/or vaccine agents within the farm.

A

Single

30
Q

_______________ of animals should be complete before arrival
of batch of stocks.

A

Depletion/depopulation