102

Question 1

AMENDMENT TO DA ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 01, SERIES OF 2012 ON

Answer 1

DECLARING THE LIST OF NOTIFIABLE ANIMAL DISEASES

Question 2

restructured the Department of Agriculture (DA), and in Section 26 mandated the Bureau of Animal Industry to:

Answer 2

Executive Order No. 338, series of 2001

Question 3

Department of Agriculture (DA), and in Section 26 mandated the Bureau of Animal Industry to:

Answer 3

(1) investigate, diagnose, and report cases
(2) establish a workable investigation
(3) adopt measures that would prevent the entry of exotic and communicable diseases

Question 4

OIE-listed diseases, infections and infestations in force in 2018

Answer 4

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)

Question 5

Assembly of Delegates at its annual General Session and this new list comes into force

Answer 5

every January 1

Question 6

DA Administrative Order (AO) No. 01 dated

Answer 6

January 31, 2012, on “Declaring the List of Notifiable Animal Diseases”,

Question 7

strengthening its role on the prevention, control and eradication of animal diseases to improve the reporting of diseases and outbreak investigation for a better scope and comprehension of the disease situation which it can more appropriately address;

Answer 7

Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)

Question 8

Secretary of Agriculture

Answer 8

EMMANUEL F. PIÑOL

Question 11

Section 18 Chapter 4 of Title IV,

Answer 11

Executive Order 292

Question 12

Section 5 Act No. 3639

Answer 12

(BAI Quarantine Powers);

Question 13

skeletal formation and maintenance

Answer 13

Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Mn

Question 14

acid-base balance regulation

Answer 14

Na, Cl, K

Question 14

fluid balance (osmotic pressure and excretion)-

Answer 14

Na, Cl, K

Question 14

oxygen transport

Answer 14

Fe, Cu

Question 15

functions in protein synthesis-

Answer 15

P, S, Zn

Question 16

integral and specific components of the structure of metalloenzymes and hormones or as activators (coenzymes)

Answer 16

Catalytic

Question 17

activators and/or components of enzyme
systems

Answer 17

Ca, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn

Question 18

mineral-vitamin relationship

Answer 18

Ca, P, Co, Se

Question 19

regulation of gene transcription
example?

Answer 19

thyroxine

Question 20

regulation of gene transcription

Answer 20

Regulatory

Question 21

Regulatory

Answer 21

regulation of cell replication and differentiation

Question 22

influence of triiodothyronine

Answer 22

thyroxine

Question 23

regulation of cell replication and differentiation example?

Answer 23

calcium ions selenocysteine

Question 24

Macrominerals

Answer 24

Na, K, Cl, Ca, P, S, and Mg

Question 24

present in the body at concentrations ≥400 mg/kgBW

Answer 24

Macrominerals

Question 25

needed in the diet in relatively large amounts

Answer 25

Macrominerals

Question 26

Microminerals/trace minerals

Answer 26

 Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, I, Se, Mo, F  Cr, Sn, V, Si, Ni, B, and Br

Question 27

usually supplemented in the diet

Answer 27

Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, I, Se, Mo, F

Question 28

about 40 minerals at concentrations <100 mg/kgBW

Answer 28

Microminerals/trace minerals

Question 29

needed in the diet in small amounts

Answer 29

Microminerals/trace minerals

Question 30

shown to have important physiological functions in animals:

Answer 30

16 microminerals

Question 31

bone & teeth formation; blood coagulation; muscle (mm) contraction; nerve (nn) function; cell permeability; milk production, egg shell formation

Answer 31

CALCIUM

Question 32

bone & teeth formation; phosphorylation; high-energy phosphate bonds; PO4 chief anion radical of intracellular fluid; PO4 important in acid-base balance; phosphoproteins, nucleic acids and phospholipids

Answer 32

PHOSPHOROUS

Question 33

◦ kidney and gut (saliva)

Answer 33

Excretion

Question 34

◦ Varying degree (availability of phytase enzyme)

Answer 34

absorption

Question 35

enzyme activator primarily in glycolytic system

Answer 35

Magnesium

Question 35

Excess Mg

Answer 35

upsets Ca and P metabolism

Question 35

efficient metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids;

Answer 35

Magnesium

Question 35

K reduces efficiency of

Answer 35

Mg absorption in the rumen

Question 36

major cation of extracellular fluid

Answer 36

SODIUM

Question 36

◦ Salt toxicity

Answer 36

in nonruminants with levels above 8% in diet;

Question 37

Major anion involved in osmotic pressure and acid-base balance

Answer 37

CHLORINE

Question 38

Major cation of intracellular fluid

Answer 38

POTASSIUM

Question 39

Cellular respiration

Answer 39

IRON

Question 40

part of an enzyme or enzyme activators

Answer 40

IRON

Question 41

Purine metabolism;

Answer 41

MOLYBDENUM

Question 42

stimulates microbial activity in rumen

Answer 42

MOLYBDENUM

Question 43

Cofactor in several oxidation-reduction enzyme systems

Answer 43

COPPER

Question 44

needed by rumen bacteria for growth and Vit. B12 synthesis

Answer 44

COBALT

Question 45

component of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase

Answer 45

SELENIUM

Question 46

reduced peroxides arising

Answer 46

SELENIUM

Question 47

activator of enzyme systems involved in oxidative phosphorylation, amino acid metabolism, fatty acid synthesis and cholesterol metabolism;

Answer 47

MANGANESE

Question 48

more of concern than deficiencies in livestock production

Answer 48

Excess of F

Question 49

protect against tooth decay

Answer 49

FLUORINE