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_FINALS_ > 102 > Flashcards

102 Flashcards

1
Q

AMENDMENT TO DA ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 01, SERIES OF 2012 ON

A

DECLARING THE LIST OF NOTIFIABLE ANIMAL DISEASES

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2
Q

restructured the Department of Agriculture (DA), and in Section 26 mandated the Bureau of Animal Industry to:

A

Executive Order No. 338, series of 2001

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3
Q

Department of Agriculture (DA), and in Section 26 mandated the Bureau of Animal Industry to:

A

(1) investigate, diagnose, and report cases
(2) establish a workable investigation
(3) adopt measures that would prevent the entry of exotic and communicable diseases

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4
Q

OIE-listed diseases, infections and infestations in force in 2018

A

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)

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5
Q

Assembly of Delegates at its annual General Session and this new list comes into force

A

every January 1

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6
Q

DA Administrative Order (AO) No. 01 dated

A

January 31, 2012, on “Declaring the List of Notifiable Animal Diseases”,

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7
Q

strengthening its role on the prevention, control and eradication of animal diseases to improve the reporting of diseases and outbreak investigation for a better scope and comprehension of the disease situation which it can more appropriately address;

A

Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)

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8
Q

Secretary of Agriculture

A

EMMANUEL F. PIÑOL

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Section 18 Chapter 4 of Title IV,

A

Executive Order 292

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12
Q

Section 5 Act No. 3639

A

(BAI Quarantine Powers);

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13
Q

skeletal formation and maintenance

A

Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Mn

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14
Q

acid-base balance regulation

A

Na, Cl, K

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14
Q

fluid balance (osmotic pressure and excretion)-

A

Na, Cl, K

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14
Q

oxygen transport

A

Fe, Cu

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15
Q

functions in protein synthesis-

A

P, S, Zn

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16
Q

integral and specific components of the structure of metalloenzymes and hormones or as activators (coenzymes)

A

Catalytic

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17
Q

activators and/or components of enzyme
systems

A

Ca, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn

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18
Q

mineral-vitamin relationship

A

Ca, P, Co, Se

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19
Q

regulation of gene transcription
example?

A

thyroxine

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20
Q

regulation of gene transcription

A

Regulatory

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21
Q

Regulatory

A

regulation of cell replication and differentiation

22
Q

influence of triiodothyronine

A

thyroxine

23
Q

regulation of cell replication and differentiation

example?

A

calcium ions
selenocysteine

24
Q

Macrominerals

A

Na, K, Cl, Ca, P, S, and Mg

24
Q

present in the body at concentrations ≥400 mg/kgBW

A

Macrominerals

25
Q

needed in the diet in relatively large amounts

A

Macrominerals

26
Q

Microminerals/trace minerals

A

 Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, I, Se, Mo, F

 Cr, Sn, V, Si, Ni, B, and Br

27
Q

usually supplemented in the diet

A

Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, I, Se, Mo, F

28
Q

about 40 minerals at concentrations <100 mg/kgBW

A

Microminerals/trace minerals

29
Q

needed in the diet in small amounts

A

Microminerals/trace minerals

30
Q

shown to have important physiological functions in animals:

A

16 microminerals

31
Q

bone & teeth formation; blood coagulation;
muscle (mm) contraction; nerve (nn) function; cell permeability; milk production, egg shell
formation

A

CALCIUM

32
Q

bone & teeth formation; phosphorylation; high-energy
phosphate bonds; PO4 chief anion radical of
intracellular fluid; PO4

important in acid-base balance;
phosphoproteins, nucleic acids and phospholipids

A

PHOSPHOROUS

33
Q

◦ kidney and gut (saliva)

A

Excretion

34
Q

◦ Varying degree (availability of
phytase enzyme)

A

absorption

35
Q

enzyme activator primarily in glycolytic system

A

Magnesium

35
Q

Excess Mg

A

upsets Ca and P metabolism

35
Q

efficient
metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids;

A

Magnesium

35
Q

K reduces efficiency of

A

Mg absorption in the rumen

36
Q

major cation of extracellular fluid

A

SODIUM

36
Q

◦ Salt toxicity

A

in nonruminants with levels above
8% in diet;

37
Q

Major anion involved in osmotic pressure and
acid-base balance

A

CHLORINE

38
Q

Major cation of intracellular fluid

A

POTASSIUM

39
Q

Cellular respiration

A

IRON

40
Q

part of an enzyme or enzyme
activators

A

IRON

41
Q

Purine metabolism;

A

MOLYBDENUM

42
Q

stimulates microbial activity in rumen

A

MOLYBDENUM

43
Q

Cofactor in several oxidation-reduction enzyme systems

A

COPPER

44
Q

needed by rumen bacteria for growth and Vit. B12 synthesis

A

COBALT

45
Q

component of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase

A

SELENIUM

46
Q

reduced peroxides arising

A

SELENIUM

47
Q

activator of enzyme systems involved in oxidative phosphorylation, amino acid metabolism, fatty acid synthesis and cholesterol metabolism;

A

MANGANESE

48
Q

more of concern than deficiencies
in livestock production

A

Excess of F

49
Q

protect against tooth decay

A

FLUORINE

_FINALS_ (4 decks)

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