Biopysch: Split brain research Flashcards
Sperry (1968) study outline
- Patients whos corpus callosum was severed
- communication between hemispheres was tested
- image or word was projected to one or both screens
- patient fixated on a central point
- Left eye processed by right hemisphere
- Right eye processes by left hemisphere
Sperry (1968) study findings
- Objects shown in right visual field could be named and described
- Objects shown in left visual field couldn’t be described (could only draw them)
- ‘key ring’ split across the screen - they would say the right visual word and draw the left visual word
- right hemisphere dominant in terms of facial recognition
Evaluation; strength
Methodology highly standardised, controlled e.g images were only flashed for tenth of a second - results are more valid and reliable
Evaluation: strength
Sperry’s work had an application in philosophy - Pucetti argued the hemispheres are so different the represent two minds
Evaluation: weakness
Issues with sample - 11 epilepsy patients, varying degrees of separation in their hemispheres, no control group
Evaluation: weakness
Gender differences, evidence suggests women’s brains are less lateralised than men’s. Men often experience more aphasia after a stroke
Evaluation: weakness
Differences may be overstated - ‘left and right brained people’ the two hemispheres are in constant communication - lowers validity of sperry’s conclusions.