Biopsychology - Excitation, Inhibition and Summation Processes Flashcards
How is a excitatory neurotransmitter charged?
Positively
What does an excitatory transmitter do?
Makes it more likely that the post synaptic cell will fire so an impulse will travel down its axon
Does an excitatory neurotransmitter increase or decrease brain activity in the CNS?
Increase
How is an inhibitory neurotransmitter charged?
Negatively
What does an inhibitory neurotransmitter do?
Prevents or reduces the likelihood that the post synaptic cell will fire
Does an inhibitory neurotransmitter increase or decrease brain activity in the CNS?
Decrease
When does summation occur?
When the excitatory and inhibitory influences are added together
What happens when the overall effect in summation is negatively charged?
It reduces/inhibits the likelihood the neuron will fire an impulse down the post synaptic neuron
What happens when the overall effect in summation is positively charged?
The neuron will fire an impulse down the post synaptic neuron