Biopsychology 1: Flashcards

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1
Q

Cns consists of:

A

brains and spinal cord

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2
Q

CNS recieves info how?

A

From the senses and controls the body’s responses

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3
Q

Peripheral nervous system is located…

A

outside of the spinal cord

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4
Q

peripheral nervous system consists of:

A

nerve cells leading to and from the CNS connects the CNS to the outside world.

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5
Q

somatic nervous system carries :

A

sensory and motor information to and from the CNS controls the voluntary movements

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6
Q

The autonomic nervous system governs

A

involuntary activity of internal systems e.g. heartrate

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7
Q

The autonomic nervous system is in control of

A

the parasympathic nervous system and teh sympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

The PNS controls:

A

Fight or flight

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9
Q

The SNS controls

A

Rest and digest

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10
Q

The CNS has two main functions whcih are:

A

regulation of behaviour, regulation of body physiological processes

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11
Q

Role of teh occipital lobe ?

A

process visual info

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12
Q

frontal lobe’s role?

A

involved in thouhgt adn speech production and learning

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13
Q

Role of parietal lobe?

A

processes sensory information such as touch, temp and pain

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14
Q

Role of temporal lobe?

A

hearing and memory

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15
Q

What occurs when teh ANS causes arousal and energy?

A

Increased heart rate, reduced stomach activity, pupils dilate, expends energy ‘flight or fight response’

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16
Q

What occurs when teh ANS causes reductionn in arousal?

A

Decreased heart rate, conserves energy , increased stomah activity, ‘rest and digest’

17
Q

What are neurons?

A

cells which make up the nervous system, they conduct an electical impulse

18
Q

What are dendrites

A

receives signals from other neurons or sensory receptors

19
Q

what are cell bodies

A

controls the centre of teh neuron

20
Q

What is an axon?

A

conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons

21
Q

Role of motor neurons ?1

A

to carry motor comands from CNS to the skeletal muscles or glands aloowing for a control of movement and responses of internal systems.

22
Q

where are motor neurons located/

A

in the CNS they projext axons out to directly or indirectly control muscles

23
Q

What are relay neurons?

A

Within the CNS That connect different parts of the CNS amd allow for sensory and motor neurons to communicate with eachother

24
Q

function of a relay neuron?

A

to carry signals between afferant (sensory) and efferent (motor) neurons