Attachment 2 Explanations: Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two theories that explain attachment?

A
Learning theory (behaviourist approach)
Bowlby's theory (reflects an evolutionary approach)
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2
Q

Learning theory: name the two types of conditioning:

A

Classical conditioning.

Operant conditioning.

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3
Q

Classical conditioning:

A

Occurs when we associate a reflex response with an alternative stimulus. Responsible for the acquisition of many of behaviours.

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4
Q

Operant Conditioning: Positive:

A

Reward/positive-removes hunger. increases occurrence of behaviour.

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5
Q

Operant Conditioning: Negative:

A

Punishment/negative-decreases behaviour occurrence.

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6
Q

Operant conditioning:

A

The conditioning of behaviour through consequences.

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7
Q

Classical conditioning: Explain how it works using the word equation?

A

UCS=UCR
NS+UCS+UCR
CS=CR

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8
Q

Bolwby’s monotropy theory of attachment: describe what it emphasised:

A
  • Attachment innate or instinctive.
  • Monotropic (one primary carer)
  • Attachment in early life effects later relationships.
  • Importance of timing of attachment formation: critical or sensitive period.
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9
Q

Bowlby’s monotropy theory: Describe why it is innate:

A

Born with tendency to display certain behaviours that ensure proximity and contact.

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10
Q

Bowlby’s monotropy theory: Examples of Innate behaviour:

A
  • Smiling

- Crying

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11
Q

Bowlby’s monotropy theory: Why is attachment adaptive?

A

Adaptive because it is needed for survival.

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