Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

Biome

A

A large geographical region with a specific climate and precipitation plants and animals are adapted to

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2
Q

Tundra

A

Bitter cold, Highwinds meaning no trees or tall plants
- little rainfall, but accumulation on top of permafrost
- mountaintops around the world can be alpine tundra 

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3
Q

Taiga(boreal forest)

A
  • large terrestrial biome
  • Dominated by cone bearing, evergreen trees(conifers)
  • adapted to high snowfall 
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4
Q

Deciduous forest

A

Mid latitudes, enough moisture to support trees. Deciduous forest trees drop their leaves in the winter

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5
Q

Grassland

A

Deep, rich topsoil means a lot conversion to agriculture. Seasonal drought, occasional fires and grazing by large mammals prevent shrub and tree establishment

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6
Q

Rain forest

A

Greatest University of plants and animals, clothes tree canopy, pronounced vertical stratification

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7
Q

Desert

A
  • sparse rainfall
  • extreme temp due to very dry air
  • organisms adapted to conserve water
  • How many protective adaptations of plants to deter herbivory 
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