biomedical science and technology Flashcards

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1
Q

Current

A

measurement of the rate of flow of the electrons

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2
Q

Amperes

A

measurement of amount of current flowing past a given point in a circuit in one second

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3
Q

voltage

A

the force or push that moves free electrons from one atom to anther

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4
Q

Frequency

A

the number of energy waves that pass through a specific point over a specific period of time. measured in hertz

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5
Q

AC

A

alternating current; electrons flow back and forth along a single pathway due to changes in polarity

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6
Q

DC

A

flows in one direction but loses voltage when it travels

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7
Q

circuit

A

pathway of electron flow

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8
Q

resistance

A

measured in ohms; a property of substances that obstructs the flow of free electrons

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9
Q

Law of inertia

A

object at rest stays at rest, object in motion stays in motion until acted upon

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10
Q

Law of Gravity

A

every particle attracts another particle with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them

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11
Q

Cavitational Ultrasonic Suction Aspirator

A

an ultrasonic vibrating tip used to break up and vacuum away tissue.

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12
Q

What are the three characteristics of a laser?

A

coherence, collimation, and monochromatic

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13
Q

Pitch

A

up and down movement

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14
Q

Roll

A

Rotational movement

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15
Q

Telechir

A

remotely controlled robot

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16
Q

Yaw

A

right and left movement

17
Q

Single robotic arm

A

manipulates the instrument under the surgeons direct control. Attached to OR table.

18
Q

Electrical energy

A

The movement of electrons from one atomic valence she’ll to the valence shell of an adjacent atom

19
Q

The greater the number of free electrons, the greater the what

A

Conductivity

20
Q

Power

A

The rate at which the electrical movement is accomplished measured in watts

21
Q

Impedance

A

Materials that either facilitate or obstruct the flow of electricity

22
Q

Monopolar

A

The flow of electricity occurs in one direction. Electrical energy passes through the adjacent body tissues before contacting the return electrode. May inadvertently damage unintended tissues

23
Q

Bipolar

A

The active and return electrode are contained within the same delivery device,