Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Microbiology > Pharmacology & Anesthesia > Flashcards

Pharmacology & Anesthesia Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Amnesia

A

loss of memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Analgesia

A

absence of pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Antipruitic

A

relieves itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antispasmodic

A

reduces or prevents spasms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cathartic

A

drug used to produce evacuation of the bowels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

emetic

A

drug that induces vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fasciculation

A

muscular twitching or contraction following administration of succinylcholine chloride,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

parenteral

A

given by route other than ingestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pharmacodynamics

A

interaction of drug molecule with target cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

tincture

A

drug dissolved in water and alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

syrup

A

drug dissolved in water and sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

elixir

A

drug dissolved in sugar and alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

suspension

A

solid particles floating in a liquid. Must be shaken prior to use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

emulsion

A

combination of two liquids that do no mix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cumulation

A

build up of drug due to poor metabolism, decreased secretion, or stored in adipose tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

aa means

A

of each

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ac means

A

before meals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

AD means

A

right ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ad lib means

A

as desired

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

AM means

A

morning

22
Q

AS means

A

left ear

23
Q

AU means

A

both ears

24
Q

bid means

A

twice a day

25
Q

OD means

A

right eye

26
Q

OS means

A

left eye

27
Q

OU means

A

both eyes

28
Q

c means

A

after meals

29
Q

PRN means

A

as needed

30
Q

Tubex

A

a metal or plastic device that holds a carpule of medication

31
Q

What gauge needle is used for local infiltration of a drug

A

25 g

32
Q

Name the six rights of medication handling.

A

Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right label and documentation

33
Q

Adrenergic drugs

A

work with sympathetic nervous system to increase blood pressure and dilate bronchioles; useful in shock and anaphylactic reations

34
Q

Example of Adrenergic drugs

A

epinephrine, phenylephrine hydrochloride (Neo-Synephrine)- nasal surgery to decrease bleeding and dilate pupil

35
Q

Antiarrhythmics. Function and examples

A

correct a cardiac dysrhythmias. Lidocaine (xylocaine) and procainamide hydrochloride (Pronestyl)

36
Q

Aminoglycosides Function and examples

A

broad-spectrum antibiotics given IV or mixed with saline to irrigate wounds. kanamycin (Kantrex) gentamicin (Garamycin)

37
Q

Cephalosporins

A

broad spectrum antibiotics, cefazolin (Ancef) and cefotetan (Cefotan)

38
Q

Pemicillin

A

antibiotic ampicillin (Omnipen)

39
Q

Tetracyclines

A

broad spectrum antibiotic doxycycline (Vibramycin)

40
Q

The reversal agent of heparin is

A

protamine sulfate

41
Q

The reversal agent of Warfarin is

A

Vitamin K (Mephyton, Aqua Mephyton)

42
Q

Antihistamines

A

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

43
Q

Antihypertensive

A

rapid reduction of blood pressure nitroprusside sodium (Nipride, Nitropress)

44
Q

Antineoplastic chemotherapy agents

A

inhibit malignant cells

45
Q

Broncholidlatiors

A

aminophylline, ephedrine sulfate

46
Q

Cardiac glycosides

A

increase cardiac output to give stronger fuller heart beat. Treat congestive heart failure. digitoxin (purodigin)

47
Q

Cholinergic drugs

A

works with parasympathetic nervous system and vagus nerve to speed up smooth muscle activity and to counteract nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker prostigmine (Neostigmine)

48
Q

Absorbable Gelatin sponge

A

gelfoam may be moistened

49
Q

oxidized cellulose

A

oxycel, surgical applied dry and is absorbable. cut to shape

50
Q

microfibrillar collagen

A

Avitene must be applied dry

51
Q

absorbable collagen sponge

A

cut to shape should not be used with methyl Methacrylate.

Microbiology (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions