biomécanique Flashcards

1
Q

articulations : immobile, semi-mobile et mobile

nommer noms et ex

A

Immobile = Synarthrose
• Sutures, Jonction manubrio-sternale

  • Semi-mobile = Amphiarthrose
  • Disque intervertébral, Symphyse pubienne

• Mobile = Diarthrose

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2
Q

nommer 3 tissus fibreux:

2 tissus cartilagineux

et articulation synoviale

et donner exemples

A

1) Tissu fibreux:
• Suture (se fusionne)
• Syndesmose (peu mobile,sans ou rare ossifications) ex: articulation tibio-fibulaire distale)
• Gomphose

  • 2) Tissu cartilagineux:
  • Synchondrose (devient + rigide) ex: manubrio-sternale
  • Symphyse (union de 2 os par cartilage qui ne s’ossifie pas)

• 3) Articulation synoviale

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3
Q

v ou f: la synostose est une articulation (ext sacrum et coccyx)

A

F

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4
Q

poignet (radio-carpienne)

type d’articulation

A

condylienne

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5
Q

type d’articulation tibio-astragalienne

A

throcléenne ou charnière ou ginglyme (flex ext)

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6
Q

genou tibio fémorale

type d’articulation

A

bicondylienne
throchléenne modifiée

axes transvers et longitudinal

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