Biology (evolution) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is SPECIATION

A

process by which new species evolve (can be through isolation)

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2
Q

What is ISOLATION

A

some barrier which splits the gene pool.

isolates the population

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3
Q

what is NATURAL SELECTION

A

when an animal tends to survive nature and produce offspring, the genes that allowed it to survive pass down giving the offspring advantages, leads to evouloution.

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4
Q

what are vestigial structures

A

structures, behaviours and processes that exist in a reduced form and serve 0 function

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5
Q

what are homologous structures

A

homologous structures are features that form to suit new functions eg, vertebrate forearm (genetically and evoloutioarily linked.

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