Biology (evolution) Flashcards
1
Q
What is SPECIATION
A
process by which new species evolve (can be through isolation)
2
Q
What is ISOLATION
A
some barrier which splits the gene pool.
isolates the population
3
Q
what is NATURAL SELECTION
A
when an animal tends to survive nature and produce offspring, the genes that allowed it to survive pass down giving the offspring advantages, leads to evouloution.
4
Q
what are vestigial structures
A
structures, behaviours and processes that exist in a reduced form and serve 0 function
5
Q
what are homologous structures
A
homologous structures are features that form to suit new functions eg, vertebrate forearm (genetically and evoloutioarily linked.