Biology Chapter 11 Quiz 11.1-11.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

When male and female cells join together to make a new cell

A

Fertilization

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2
Q

The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits

A

Hybrids

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3
Q

The factors passed from parents to offsprings

A

Genes

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4
Q

The thing that some traits are dominant and some are recessive

A

Principle of dominance

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5
Q

The different form of genes

A

Alleles

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6
Q

Separation

A

Segregation

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7
Q

Sex cells

A

Gametes

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8
Q

The likelihood that a particular event will occur

A

Probability

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9
Q

Organisms that have identical alleles for a trait

A

Homozygous

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10
Q

Organisms that have two different alleles for a trait

A

Heterozygous

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11
Q

Physical traits

A

Phenotypes

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12
Q

Genetic makeup

A

Genotypes

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13
Q

A diagram that helps to predict the probability of something

A

Punnett square

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14
Q

When genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes

A

Independent assortment

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15
Q

The scientific study of heredity

A

Genetics

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