Biology Chapter 11 Quiz 11.1-11.2 Flashcards
When male and female cells join together to make a new cell
Fertilization
The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits
Hybrids
The factors passed from parents to offsprings
Genes
The thing that some traits are dominant and some are recessive
Principle of dominance
The different form of genes
Alleles
Separation
Segregation
Sex cells
Gametes
The likelihood that a particular event will occur
Probability
Organisms that have identical alleles for a trait
Homozygous
Organisms that have two different alleles for a trait
Heterozygous
Physical traits
Phenotypes
Genetic makeup
Genotypes
A diagram that helps to predict the probability of something
Punnett square
When genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes
Independent assortment
The scientific study of heredity
Genetics