Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell Membrane

A

The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A

A cytoskeleton is present in all cells of all domains of life. It is a complex network of interlinking filaments and tubules that extend throughout the cytoplasm, from the nucleus to the plasma membrane.

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3
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

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4
Q

Ribosome

A

The ribosome is a complex molecule made of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins that form a factory for protein synthesis in cells. In 1955, George E. Palade discovered ribosomes and described them as small particles in the cytoplasm that preferentially associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.

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5
Q

Lysosome

A

An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.

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