Biological - Sperry Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the background?

A

Information about the brain being split into two hemispheres - each with different ability - called Lateralisation of Function.

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2
Q

What does the left control?

A

Language + maths

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3
Q

What does the right control?

A

Spacial abilities + creativity

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4
Q

What is epilepsy?

A

The condition is brought on by abnormal electrical impulses discharging within the brain disrupting normal brain patterns.

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5
Q

What was the aim?

A

To study the function of seperate and independent hemisphere

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6
Q

What was the research method and the IV and DV of this study?

A

Quasi Experiment - IV was split brain or not and the DV was ability on tasks

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7
Q

What was the sample?

A

11 patients who had undergone spit brain surgery - compared against people who had not had the surgery - obtained from a surgery in America - opportunity

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8
Q

What were the controls?

A

Procedure, objects, set-up/material, possibly the man, time to see images, covered one eye, hands shielded from view, tasks, symbols displayed, fixation point

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9
Q

What was the set up?

A

Tachistoscope equipment

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10
Q

What would happen if objects were presented in the right visual?

A

Say what they had seen

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11
Q

What would happen if objects were presents in the left visual field?

A

Point at and draw the objects with left hand

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12
Q

What ethical guidelines did Sperry uphold?

A

Consent, confidentiality and deception

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13
Q

What ethical guidelines did Sperry break?

A

Protection from harm

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14
Q

Point for internal reliability?

A

Procedure was full standardised and easy to replicate due to amount of controls

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15
Q

Point for external reliability?

A

Sample was only 11 patients and therefore was not large enough to establish a consistent effect

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16
Q

Point for internal (construct) validity?

A

Perhaps the behaviour can be explained as a result of their epilepsy not the surgery

17
Q

Point for external (population) validity?

A

Sample was very specific so perhaps not generalisable

18
Q

Point for external (ecological) validity?

A

In the visual tasks, the tachistoscope procedure was not very realistic as we see things for more than 1/10th of a second
In the tactile tasks, it is quite normal for us not too see our hands.

19
Q

Is this study applicable only to the culture in which the research was carried out, or could the findings apply elsewhere?

A

Sample was only from America - however does this matter as the function of our brains are said to be universal?