Biological Molecules Flashcards
Examples of monosaccharide
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
Example of disaccharide
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
Example of polysaccharide
Stach
Glycogen
Celluose
What compostion of fats and carbohydrates
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
What compostion of protein
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen sometimes sulfur
What is a catalyst
Substance that increase rate of chemical reaction and not changed by reaction
What is enzyme
Are protiens that act as biological catalyst which speeds up the reactions inside the living organism without being changed
Substrates
Is the substance that enzyme acts on
Carbohydrates are stored in plants as—–
Starch
Carbohydrates are stored as —– in animals
Glycogen
Structure of fats
Glycerol attached to three fatty acid
Structure of protein
Made of long chain of smaller molecules called ammino acod
What factors that are affected by enzymes and explain
As Temperature increases the rate of reaction increases , particles gain more kinetic energy so more collisions between the substrate molecules and the active site
A
pH