biological explanation Flashcards
strength: scientific methods
theory based on objective and empirical techniques, gene mapping and FMRI scans to identify genes (PCM1) and brain abnormalities (Enlarged Ventricles), inc. Internal validity and raises scientific status
weakness: biological determinism
individual controlled by internal factors (high dopamine activity) inevitably causes hallucinations, neglects role of free will, feel as tho no control over behaviour (unethical as families feel responsible for passing on gene) limits explanation
strength: practical apps
schizophrenia caused by imbalance in dopamine has led to the treatment of drug therapy, typical and atypical, balance levels of dopamine, reduce symptoms of schizophrenia, important part of applied psych, increases credibility
weakness: alternative treatment
family dysfunction, sz due to faulty communication patterns within family (SZ mother cold controlling rejecting) family climate of tension and secrecy, distrust develops into paranoid delusions, rather than dopamine levels/genes, not sole explanation