Biological Classification 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Organism which move and capture their prey by putting out pseudopodia as in Amoeba

A

Amoeboid protozoan

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2
Q

A parasitic amoeboid protozoan

A

Entamoeba

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3
Q

Trypanosoma is an example of

A

Flagellated protozoan

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4
Q

Ciliated protozoan have a cavity that opens to the outside of the cell surface

A

Gullet

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5
Q

Paramoecium is an example of

A

Ciliated protozoan

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6
Q

Plasmodium is an example of

A

Sporozoan(protozoan)

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7
Q

White spots seen on mustard leaves are

A

Parasitic fungi

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8
Q

What causes wheat rust

A

Puccinia

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9
Q

A fungi that is a source of antibiotics

A

Penicillium

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10
Q

Unicellular fungi

A

Yeast

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11
Q

Long slender thread like structures in fungi

A

Hyphae

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12
Q

Network of hyphae is k/a

A

Mycelium

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13
Q

Continuous Hyphae tubes filled with multinucleated cytoplasm

A

Coenocytic hyphae

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14
Q

Cross wall structure present in hyphae of some fungi

A

Septae

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15
Q

Fungal cell wall is made of

A

Chitin and polysaccharides

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16
Q

Fungi are mostly

A

Saprophytic heterotrophs

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17
Q

Fungi that depend on living organisms

A

Parasitic

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18
Q

Examples of symbionts

A
  1. Those that live in association with lichens
  2. Those that live in association with mycorrhiza
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19
Q

Methods of reproduction in fungi

A
  1. Fragmentation
  2. Fission
  3. Budding
  4. Spore formation
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20
Q

Spores in fungi are called

A

Conidia /sporangiospores/ zoospores

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21
Q

Sexual reproduction in fungi is by

A

Oospores
Ascospores
Basidiospores

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22
Q

Fusion of protoplasms between two motile or non motile gametes

A

Plasmogamy

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23
Q

Fusion of two nuclei

A

Karyogamy

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24
Q

Meiosis in zygote resulting in

A

Haploid spores

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25
When fungus reproduce sexually what comes together to fuse
Haploid hyphae
26
In ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, an intervening dikaryotic stage( two nuclei per cell). 1. The condition is:- and2. The phase is:-
1.Dikaryon 2.Dikaryophase
27
Which fungi has aseptate and coenocytic mycelium
Phycomycetes
28
Asexual reproduction through zoospores (motile) or by aplanospores(non-motile) occurs in
Phycomycetes
29
In which fungi spores are endogenously produced in sporangium
Phycomycetes
30
Fusion of two gametes in fungi result in
Zygospore
31
Gametes similar in morphology
Isogametes
32
Gametes dissimilar in morphology
anisogamous/oogamous
33
Mucor is an example of
Phycomycetes
34
Rhizopus(the bread mould) is an example of
Phycomycetes
35
Albugo(parasitic fungi on mustard) is an example of
Phycomycetes
36
Sac fungi
Ascomycetes
37
A multicellular ascomycete
Penicillium
38
A unicellular ascomycete
Yeast(Saccharomyces)
39
Saprophytic fungi
Ascomycete
40
Decomposer fungi
Ascomycetes
41
Parasitic fungi
Ascomycetes
42
Coprophilus(which grow on dung) fungi
Ascomycetes
43
Which fungi has branched and septate mycelium
Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes
44
Which mycelium produce asexual spores (conidia) exogenously on the special mycelium (conidiophores)
Ascomycetes
45
Sexual spores in ascomycetes
Ascospores
46
Ascospores produce endogenously in sac like structure called asci
47
Asci are arranged in fruiting bodies called
Ascocarps
48
Aspergillus is an example of
Ascomycetes
49
Claviceps is an example of
Ascomycetes
50
Neurospora is an example of
Ascomycetes
51
Morels is an example of
Ascomycetes
52
Truffles is an example of
Ascomycetes
53
In which fungi asexual spores are not found
Basidiomycetes
54
In which fungi vegetative reproduction by fragmentation takes place
Basidiomycetes
55
Sex organs are absent in
Basidiomycetes
56
In which fungi plasmogamy is brought by fusion of 2 vegetative or somatic cells of different strains
Basidiomycetes
57
The nature of resultant structure of plasmogamy in basidiomycetes is
Dikaryotic
58
The resultant structure of plasmogamy in basidiomycetes gives rise to
Basidium
59
Karyogamy and meiosis takes place in Basidium producing
4 basidiospores
60
Basidiospores are exogenously produced on
Basidium
61
Basidia are arranged in fruiting bodies
Basidiocarps
62
Agaricus(mushrooms) is an example of
Basidiomycetes
63
Ustillago(smut) is an example of
Basidiomycetes
64
Puccinia(rust) is an example of
Basidiomycetes
65
Bracket fungi or pufballs are examples of
Basidiomycetes
66
Imperfect fungi
Deuteromycetes
67
Alternaria is an example of
Deuteromycetes
68
Colletotrichum is an example of
Deuteromycetes
69
Trichoderma is an example of
Deuteromycetes
70
Deuteromycetes reproduction
They reproduce only by asexual spores k/a conidia
71
Deuteromycetes decomposers help in
Mineral cycling