Biological Approach To Explaining OCD

Question 1

P
(Weakness - bio reductionist)

Answer 1

Bio approach to exp OCD can be criticised for being bio reductionist

Question 2

E

Answer 2

This is bc it reduces the complex human bhv of OCD down to simple basic units of genes/nts imbalance/neuroanatomy

Question 3

E

Answer 3

• this neglects a holistic approach that would take into account how a persons social and cultural context could influence OCD
• e.g. research has shown there is more ppl with OCD in certain religious groups where there is regular cleaning before prayer

Question 4

L

Answer 4

Therefore the bio exp of OCD may lack val as it doesnt allow us to understand bhv in context

Question 5

P
(Scientific methods)

Answer 5

However, reducing complex human bhv to basic units allows it to be studied scientifically, this is a strength of the bio exp of OCD

Question 6

E

Answer 6

This is bc theory is based on objective and empirical techniques such as gene mapping studies to identify genes/brain scans to identify areas of the brain linked to OCD e.g. frontal lobes

Question 7

L

Answer 7

Therefore some would argue this inc overall int val of the bio exp of OCD, raising psychologys scientific status

Question 8

P
(Prac apps)

Answer 8

Studying the bio approach scientifically has led to prac apps

Question 9

E

Answer 9

This is bc the POT that OCD is due to a mutation in SERT gene/low seretonin activity levels has led to development of drug treatments such as SSRIs

Question 10

E

Answer 10

SSRIs inc the seretonin activity levels in the brain which red anx and OCD symptoms

Question 11

L

Answer 11

Therefore the bio approach to exp OCD iapoap as it helps to improve the lives of those with OCD