Bioformatics relation to Biological

Question 1

What is Bioinformatics ?

Answer 1

The science of collecting and analysing complex biological data such as genetic codes

Study of the flow of genetic /biological information

The use of computational technique for study , management and analysis of the flow of biological data /information .

Question 2

Computational goal of Bioinformatics

Answer 2

Learn and amply - Generalize discover proteins, models of sequences , structures inractions , metabolim and amply

Prediction : Infer function or structure of newly sequences genes , genomes , proteins or proteosomes from these generalization

Gene therarpy : Target specific genes/muatations to change to a disease phenotype

, mdoes

Question 3

Why is Bioinformatics used ?

Answer 3

Used to help focus experiments of bench top biologists

Goal : eliminate false positives that can waste time and money

Goal standard in vitro/vivo

Question 4

Explain the examples

Answer 4

When processing information Algorithms and databases
Algorithms

: Algorithms needed to handle large and complex biological information./

Question 5

Compare the examples with other things such as

Answer 5

Proteomics

Large scale of proteins , vital part of living organism with many functions

Study 1975

Chemical modfiication sinclue
Phoysphorlyation - Addition of phosphate group

In relation to Bioinformatics - Development of new algorithm for analysis of higher amount of data with increased specificity and accuracy help in identification and quantitative .

A0-

Far less adavnced

Question 6

Advantages of Bioformatics

Answer 6

help reduce Child mortality through birth defects and genetic disorders that can be deadly to infants by early detection of these disorders so they could be treated before they become fatal.

Use of more personalised medicines .

Question 7

Disadvantages of Bioinformatics

Answer 7

• Searching databases can be time-consuming

- Reliability can be questioned

Question 8

Relation to Biological science

Answer 8

• Bioinformatics combines biology, computer science, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyse and interpret biological data.
• Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using mathematical and statistical techniques.

Question 9

Relation to Biological science 2

Answer 9

Genomics

• Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyse the function and structure of genomes

efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping.

the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research.

• Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions.
• Proteins are vital parts of living organisms, as they are the main components of the physiological metabolic pathways of cells.
• Proteomics, formed on the basis of the research and development of the Human Genome Project, is also an emerging scientific research, involving exploration of the proteome from the overall level of intracellular protein composition, structure, and its own unique activity patterns.
• It is an important component of functional genomics.