Bioengenerics Flashcards
free energy
dependent on concentration of the reactants and products, independant of the pathway by which the reaction occurs and free energy changes are additive,
ATP hydrolysys
chemical link between catabolism and anabolism and the energy currency of a living cell, its
hydrolysis is coupled to many endergonic reactions, Direct ATP hydrolysis can drive specific processes, but usually it is the transfer of a phosphoryl group to a substrate or an enzyme that couples the
breakdown of ATP to endergonic transformations of substrate
free energy change
proportional to the difference in standard reduction potentia
carriers of oxidation-reduction reactions
NAD, NADP, FAD, FMN
how cells measure their energy status
measuring [AMP] - high [AMP] will trigger processes to raise [ATP]
and lower [AMP] (AMPK)