Biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

Biodiversity

A

variety of life forms in the world

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2
Q

species

A

a group who’s members are able to freely breed among themselves

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3
Q

Hybridization

A

the cross breeding of 2 different species

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4
Q

morphology

A

the physical appearance and characteristics of an organism

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5
Q

Individual variability

A

individuals of a species may show subtle differences due to genetic diversity

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6
Q

Evolutionary change

A

a change that occurs in an entire population over long periods of time.

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7
Q

Genetic diversity

A

the sum of all the different forms of genes present in a particular species.

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8
Q

Diversity in ecosystems

A

ecosystems are made up of many differnt species and their physical environment

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9
Q

heterotrophs

A

organisms that obtain nutrients by consuming living or dead organisms(cannot make their own food)

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10
Q

autotrophs

A

organisms that are able to make their own food from nutrients

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11
Q

species diversity

A

describes the variety of species in an ecosystem and the number of individuals within those species

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12
Q

ecosystem diversity

A

diverse range of habitats, and organisms, that live in the habitats and their relationships that connect them

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13
Q

high biodiversity

A

environment is healthier and more resilient to change

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14
Q

keystone species

A

a species that have a disproportionately large effect on the ecosystem in which they live

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15
Q

loss of biodiversity

A

threatens food supply, eliminates sources of natural medicines, economic impacts on tourism

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