Biocompatibility and intermediate restorative materials Flashcards

1
Q

with biocompatibility patient must be safe from any __

A

adverse reactions

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2
Q

the biological reaction can take place either at a __ or far removed from the __

A

local level, site of contact

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3
Q

most common Rx to dental staff

A

hand/ facial dermatitis or respiratory symptoms

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3
Q

denture resins showed

A

-mucosal changes
-stomatitis
-burning sensation

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3
Q

biocompatibility systemically may not always be readily __

A

apparent

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3
Q

nickel ask patie4nt if they can wear costume __

A

jewelry

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3
Q

most common metal allergies

A

nickel and cobalt

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3
Q

mucosal melanoma is __ but highly aggressive

A

rare

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4
Q

mercury direct contact of oral mucosa with this material can cause oral __ lesions on the oral mucosa

A

chronic inflammatory

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4
Q

cobalt complications after revision due to __ toxicity

A

cobalt and chromium

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5
Q

possible reactions between material and environment

A
  1. post- operative sensitivity
  2. toxicity
  3. corrosion
  4. hypersensitivity/ allergy
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6
Q

calcium hydroxide stimulates __ formation

A

tertiary dentin

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7
Q

what metal produces more allergic reaction than all other metals combined?

A

nickel

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8
Q

intermediate restorative materials applied to __ prior to final restoration

A

dentin

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9
Q

intermediate restorative materials should not __ the tooth

A

discolor

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9
Q

intermediate restorative materials goal is to protect the pulp from

A

chemical, electrical, thermal

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9
Q

intermediate restorative materials should __ quickly

A

harden

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9
Q

intermediate restorative material characteristics

A

-thermal insulator
-abrasion resistance
-sealing properties
-low solubility

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10
Q

intermediate restorative materials should withstand the __ of overlaying restoration

A

condensation

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10
Q

intermediate restorative materials are intended to be __

A

permanent

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10
Q

intermediate restorative materials role may be

A

-protective
-palliative
-therapeutic

11
Q

intermediate restorative materials may be used under cements and restorative materials that do not contain __

A

resin components

11
Q

when using bases use a __ mix of material which can be placed in __

A

thick, bulk

12
Q

liners and cases are material placed between dentin to provide pulpal __

A

protection and response

12
intermediate restorative materials should be easily __
manipulated
13
bases used as a __ replacement to minimize final restorative material
dentin
13
bases used to block out __
undercuts
14
liners only applied as a __ coating over exposed dentin
thin (less than 0.5 mm)
15
liners able to promote the health of the pulp by __ action
adhesion or antibacterial
16
liners primary role is to protect the __
pulp
17
liners form a strong bond to dentin preventing __ down the dentinal tubules
fluid movement
18
liners provide a __ barrier
bacterial
19
liners have sustained __ release
fluoride
20
vitrebond light cure resin- modified glass ionomer can be used for __ restorations
composite, amalgam, metal, cermaic
21
vitrebond not indicated for __
direct pulp capping
22
calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 highly alkaline with a pH of __
11-12.5
23
calcium hydroxide retains anti- bacterial properties for about __
2 months
24
calcium hydroxide formation of __
tertiary dentin
25
calcium hydroxide used for __ pulp capping
direct and indirect
26
dycal calcium hydroxide liner can be __
self or light cured
27
varnishes has some __ properties
antimicrobial and antiviral
28
varnishes easily seep into open __
dental tubules
29
varnishes prevent transfer of __ to the dentin and pulp
heat and cold
30
use __ instead of __ at UMKC SOD
vitrebond, varnishes
31
varnishes not to be used under __ restorations
composite (affects setting time)
32
varnishes not used under __
glass ionomers (affects fluoride release)
33
__ used as an insulating layer under gold and amalgam restorations
copalite/
34
place nothing, vitrebond, or varnish
shallow tooth prep
35
liners may be placed for thermal protection and pulpal medication along with varnish
moderate depth
36
liner may be calcium hydroxide, then the base vitrebond (glass ionomer) or IRM
very deep