BIOCHIMIE - Néoglucogénèse Flashcards

1
Q

Néoglucogénèse ______>_______

A

Pyruvate, glycérol, lactate vers glucose

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2
Q

La néoglucogénèse est l’inverse de _______

A

La glycolyse

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3
Q

Quand la néoglucogénèse a lieu?

A

Lorsque les réserves de sucres ont été épuisées

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4
Q

Pourquoi la néoglucogénèse a lieu?

A

Certains tissus ont besoin d’un apport constant en glucose

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5
Q

Où se déroule la néoglucogénèse?

A

Dans le foie

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6
Q

Combien de réactions de la glycolyse sont irréversibles?

A

3

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7
Q

Quelles sont les 3 réactions uniques de la néoglucogénèse?

A

Carboxylation du pyruvate
Désphosphorylation du fructose 1,6-biphosphate
Déphosphorylation du glucose 6-phosphate

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8
Q

Quelles sont les enzymes des réactions uniques?

A

Glucose-6-phosphatase
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
Pyruvate carboxylase
PECK

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9
Q

1-Carboxylation du pyruvate

A

Pyruvate en PEP
2 étapes = 2 enzymes : pyruvate carboxylase (si acetyl-coA ⬆️ activation) et PEPCK

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10
Q

2-déphosphorylation du fructose 1,6-biphosphate

A

Enzyme : fructose 1,6-biphosphate
Si AMP, fructose 2,6-biphosphate ⬆️ inhibition

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11
Q

3-déphosphorylation du glucose 6-phosphate

A

Enzyme : glucose-6-phosphatase
Prod. Glucose

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12
Q

Bilan énergétique

A

2 pyruvates + 4 ATP + 2 GTP + 2 NADH + 2 H+
=
1 glucose + 4 ADP + 6 Pi + 2 GDP + 2 NAD+

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