Biochemistry Unit Test Flashcards
Active Site
A site enzymes provide where reactants can be brought together to react
Amino Acids
Compounds with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end
Catalyst
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
Chemical Reaction
A process that changes one set of chemicals into another
Denature
When an enzyme is damaged in any way
Enzyme
Proteins that act as biological catalysts
Monomer
A smaller unit that can join together with other smaller units to create polymers
Monosaccharide
A single sugar molecule (sugar monomer)
Atom
The basic unit of matter
Compound
A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions
Atomic Number
The equivalent of the number of protons in an atom of an element
Activation Energy
The energy needed to get a reaction started