Biochemistry Unit Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Active Site

A

A site enzymes provide where reactants can be brought together to react

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2
Q

Amino Acids

A

Compounds with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end

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3
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.

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4
Q

Chemical Reaction

A

A process that changes one set of chemicals into another

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5
Q

Denature

A

When an enzyme is damaged in any way

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6
Q

Enzyme

A

Proteins that act as biological catalysts

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7
Q

Monomer

A

A smaller unit that can join together with other smaller units to create polymers

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8
Q

Monosaccharide

A

A single sugar molecule (sugar monomer)

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9
Q

Atom

A

The basic unit of matter

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10
Q

Compound

A

A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions

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11
Q

Atomic Number

A

The equivalent of the number of protons in an atom of an element

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12
Q

Activation Energy

A

The energy needed to get a reaction started

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