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NBS > BioChemistry Proteins (17%) > Flashcards

BioChemistry Proteins (17%) Flashcards

1
Q

The Essential AAs

A

PVT TIM HALL

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2
Q

Two semi-essential AA

A

Histidine

Arginine

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3
Q

AA that are aromatic

A

Phenylalanine
Trytophan
Tyrosine

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4
Q

Basic AA

A

HAL

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5
Q

Neutral AA

A

STAG

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6
Q

AA containing sulfur

A

Methioninie

Cysteine

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7
Q

AA that are not glucogenic

A

LL

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8
Q

Branch Chain AA

A

LIV

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9
Q

AA that are acidic

A

Glutamate

Aspartate

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10
Q

Digestion of Proteins occur in

A

Stomach and Small Intestine

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11
Q

Left over carbon skeletons from AA metabolism are either

A

Glucogenic (from Pyruvate or Oxaloacetate to make glucose)

Ketogenic (from Acetyl CoA to make ketones)

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12
Q

Which AA donate Nitrogen for purines and pyrimidines

A

Glutamine
Aspartate
Asparagine

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13
Q

The six AA muscles are able to oxidize

A

GAL VIA

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14
Q

What is the functon of the urea cycle

A

Rid the body of toxic Ammmonia

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15
Q

What is the enzyme used for urea cycle

A

Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase

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16
Q

Important Intermediates from the Urea Cycle

A 
Fumarate
Arginine
Citrulline
Ornithine
Glutamate
Aspartate
(Fargo,GA)
17
Q

During exercise muscles make

A

Ammonia

Lactate

18
Q

Glucose-Alanine Cycle

A
  1. Ammonia and Lactate made during excerise
  2. Alanine is made up of Ammonia and Lactate
  3. Alanine travels to liver and converted back to Amm and Lac
  4. Ammonia becomes urea and Lactate becomes glucose
  5. Glucose returns to the muscle via blood
19
Q

The bonds between AA is called

A

Peptide bonds

20
Q

Alpha helix and Beta pleated sheet are this kind of strucutre

A

secondary

21
Q

Tryptophan is a precurosor for

A

Serotonin

22
Q

Glutamate is a precurosr for

A

GABA

23
Q

Histidine is a precurosr for

A

Histamine

24
Q

Glycine is a precurosr for

A

Creatine

25
Q

Alanine can be converted to

A

Pyruvate

26
Q

Glutamine can be converted to

A

Glutamate

27
Q

Glutamate can be converted to

A

a Ketoglutarate

28
Q

Asparagine can be converted to

A

Aspartate

NBS (22 decks)

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