BioChemistry Microminerals Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of Chromium

A

Glucose Transport

Helps bind Insulin to cell

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2
Q

Deficiency of Chromium can lead to

A

impaired glucose tolerance

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3
Q

The function of Cobalt is

A

Constituent of Vit B12

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4
Q

Deficiency of Cobalt can be

A

Macrocytic Anemia

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5
Q

What is the function of Copper

A

Part of Cytochrom A Oxidase (ETC)
Transported by Albumin
Melanin Formation

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6
Q

Deficiency of Copper can lead to

A

Menke’s Syndrome

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7
Q

what is thr function of Iodine

A

Part of Thyroxine

Stored as Thyroglobulin in thyroid

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8
Q

Deficiency of Iodine can lead to

A

Cretinism

Goiter, Myxedema

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9
Q

What is the function of Iron

A

Part of heme enzymes; hemoglobin, cytochromes

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10
Q

Iron is transported as

A

Transferrin

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11
Q

Iron is stored as

A

Ferritin

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12
Q

Deficiency of Iron can lead to

A

Hypochromic microcytic

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13
Q

What is the function of Manganese

A

Cofctor for Decarboxylase

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14
Q

Deficiency in Manganese can lead to

A

Ligamentous healing

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15
Q

What is the function of Selenium

A

Cofactor for Glutathione Peroxidase

Synergistic with Vit E

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16
Q

Deficiency of Selenium can lead to

A

Cardiomyopathy

17
Q

Toxicity of Selenium can lead to

A

hair/nail loss

18
Q

What is the function of Zinc

A

Cofactor for Carbonic Anhydrase

19
Q

Deficiency of Zinc can lead to

A

Impaired wound healing

20
Q

What is the function of Fluorine

A

Increase hardness of teeth