Biochemistry Carbs Part I (18%)

Question 1

Ketone is

Answer 1

Multiple Hydroxyl Groups (Also has doubled bonded O)

Question 2

Carbs are stored as

Answer 2

Coenzymes, RNA, DNA

Question 3

Simple Carbs are

Answer 3

sugars with one or two single sugars

Question 4

Complex Carbs have

Answer 4

many sugar units

Question 5

Sorbitol is

Answer 5

Sugar alcohol from glucose and converted to frustose

Question 6

Sorbitols are found in

Answer 6

berries, cherries, plums and pears

Question 7

Sorbitols are used to

Answer 7

make sweetners-excess can cause diaherra

Question 8

Polysaccharides are

Answer 8

Complex CHOs made of many single sugar units

Question 9

Carbs are oxidized through the

Answer 9

Citric acid cycle (Krebs)

Question 10

Excess Carbs are converted to

Answer 10

glycogen

Question 11

The Hormonal changes carbs can have

Answer 11

Raises blood glucose levles or lower blood glucose levels

Question 12

What are the big 4 catabolic pathways Carbs are used in

Answer 12

Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Citric Acid Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorlaytion

Question 13

The big 4 Pathways depends on

Answer 13

concentration of:
ATP
ADP
AMP

Question 14

If ATP is high, the big 4

Answer 14

are low

Question 15

If ATP is low , the big 4 are`

Answer 15

accelerated

Question 16

Carbs come in structural two forms that are

Answer 16

Starch (Complex)

Sugars (simple, and most common)

Question 17

Alpha bonds mean

Answer 17

Digestible

Question 18

Beta bonds mean

Answer 18

indigestible

Question 19

Monosaccharides include

Answer 19

Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
Sorbitol
Mannitol

Question 20

Ribose has how many Carbons on it

Answer 20

5

Question 21

Glucose and Ribose are Aldose, Fructose is a

Answer 21

Ketose

Question 22

What are the different types of Disaccharides and Ogligosaccharides

Answer 22

Maltose
Lactose
Sucrose
Trehalose

Question 23

What kind if bond is Maltose

Answer 23

alpha 1

Question 24

What kind of bond os Lacase

Answer 24

Beta 1

Question 25

What kind of bond is Sucrose

Answer 25

It is both alpha and beta 1

Question 26

What makes up Maltose

Answer 26

Glucise and Glucose

Question 27

What makes up Lactase

Answer 27

Glucose and Galactose

Question 28

What makes up Sucrose

Answer 28

Glucose and Fructose

Question 29

What are the different types of polysaccharides

Answer 29

Cellulose
Amylose
Amylopectin
Glycogen

Question 30

The three polysaccharides that come from plant sources

Answer 30

Cellulose
Amylose
Amylopectin

Question 31

What is a Lignin

Answer 31

Only noncarbohydrate type of dietary fiber

Question 32

Where are carbs diggested

Answer 32

Mouth

Small Intestine