Biochemestry Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrous proteins

A

Extended and strandlike

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2
Q

Globular proteins

A

Compact, spherical proteins with tertiary and quaternary structures.

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3
Q

Oxygen

A

65%
Found in many molecules
Needed for cellular respiration

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4
Q

Carbon

A

18.5%

found in carbs. Lipids. Proteins. Nucleic Acids.

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5
Q

Hydrogen

A

9.5%
In organic compounds
Influences pH

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6
Q

Nitrogen

A

3.2%

In proteins and nucleic acids.

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7
Q

Calcium

A

Bones, teeth, muscle contractions,n.i.

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8
Q

Phosphorus

A

Bones, teeth, DNA, RNA, ATP

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9
Q

Potassium

A

Nerve impulses, muscle contractions

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10
Q

Sulfur

A

Proteins

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11
Q

Sodium

A

Extracellular, water balance, n.i. And m.c.

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12
Q

Chlorine

A

Extracellular fluid

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13
Q

Magnesium

A

Bone, imp. cofactor

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14
Q

Iodine

A

Thyroid hormones

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15
Q

Iron

A

Hemoglobin and some enzymes

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16
Q

Carbohydrates
What do they contain?
What do they do?
Ex.

A

Contain C. O. H.
Supply a source of cellular food
Ex. Monosaccharides or simple sugars

17
Q

Lipids
What is it composed of?
Ex.

A

Composed of three fatty acids bonded to glycerol molecule

Ex. Phospholipid. Steroids. Eicosanoids.

18
Q

4 main elements in the body (what percent do they make up?)

A
Carbon 
Hydrogen 
Nitrogen 
Oxygen 
96%
19
Q

Nucleic acids
What is it?
What pairs with what?

A

Structure of DNA
Adenine goes with thymine
Cytosine goes with guanine

20
Q

Proteins

What is it composed of?

A

Macromolecules composed of combinations of 20 types of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds

21
Q

ATP

A

Usable energy molecule