Biochem Study Flashcards

1
Q

element

A

basic substance that cannot be simplified

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2
Q

electrons

A

negative

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3
Q

protons

A

positive

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4
Q

nuetron

A

nuetral

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5
Q

chemical bonds

A

attractions that holds atoms together in a compound

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6
Q

types of bonds

A

covalent bond, ionic bond

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7
Q

what do covalent bonds do?

A

share electrons

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8
Q

what do ionic bonds do?

A

transfer electrons

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9
Q

polar

A

electrons are shared unequally

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10
Q

nonpolar

A

electrons are shared equally

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11
Q

cohesion

A

attraction between molecules of the same substance

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12
Q

adhesion

A

attraction of molecules of a different substance

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13
Q

macromolecule

A

big molecules formed by joining smaller organic molecules together

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14
Q

monomer

A

building blocks of organic molecule

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15
Q

polymers

A

molecules made from monomers

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16
Q

what are monomers linked by?

A

dehydration synthesis

17
Q

carbohydrate monomer unit:

A

monosaccharide

18
Q

lipids monomer unit:

A

fatty acid

19
Q

protein monomer unit:

A

amino acid

20
Q

nucleus acid monomer unit:

A

nucleotide

21
Q

carbohydrate structure:

A

carbon chain form rings

22
Q

nucleic acids structure:

A

nucleotides joined in ladder shaped strands

23
Q

monosaccharide function:

A

quick release energy

24
Q

fat function:

A

long term energy storage, insulation

25
Q

protein function:

A

structures and processes

26
Q

DNA / nucleotide function:

A

hold heredity ( DNA), instructions for making proteins